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| 0644 |
Southern Tibet : vol.4 |
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some of the lacustrine terraces, and to the E. N. E. and east Mount *Durtse* and
other hills.
On *July 23rd*, our march goes north and N. N. W., first 9.8 km to the secondary
pass *Karpo-la*, 4,888 m. high, or 168 m. above the last camp, being a rise of 1:58.
From the pass we had 7.5 km. to *Camp CCXI, Tokchen*, at an altitude of 4,635 m.,
or a descent of 253 m. being at a rate of 1:29. To the S. E., south and S. W.
from *Karpo-la* some of the peaks which we already know are again visible, amongst
them *Gurla-mandata* to the S. 31° W.
On *July 26th*, we accomplished the march of 9.2 km. across the hills to the
S. W., travelling up and down, and camping at *Camp CCXII* with a height of
4,602 m. on the shore of the *Manasarovar*. About halfway the first sketch of the
*Manasarovar* was made, from a hill-slope, Pan. 282A and B, Tab. 52. There we
see, to the S. W. at least, the base of the *Gurla-mandata*, the higher regions of
the mountain being hidden in clouds. To the W. S. W., west and W. N. W. we
see the contour line of the narrow neck of land between the *Manasarovar* and the
*Rakas-tal*. N. 42° W. there is just a little glimpse of the *Kailas*. To the N. 21° W.
is Mount *Pundi*. To the N. 4° W. is the mouth of the valley *Pachung*, and N. 7° E.
the mouth of the valley *Pachen*.¹
At *Camp CCXII*, on the very shore of the *Sacred Lake*, Pan. 279A and B,
Tab. 51, was drawn. It gives a very good idea of the *Manasarovar* as seen
from the eastern shore, and includes all the famous mountains. To the S. 37° W. the
*Gurla-mandata* is visible, though somewhat disturbed by clouds. To the S. 59° W.
are some of the *Purang* Mountains on the other side of uppermost *Karnali*. Then
again to the W. S. W., west and W. N. W. comes the contour of the neck of land
between the two lakes, being nearly the same as on Pan. 282A, Tab. 52, though the
shadows of clouds make an apparent difference, which, however, of course does not
influence the contour-line. To the N. 70° W. is *Chiu-gompa* with the outlet of the
lake. To the N. 37° W. is Mount *Kailas*, to N. 11° W. *Pundi-ri*, to the north the
valley of *Pachung*, the *Pachen* being to the right of it.²
From *Camp CCXVIII* on the western shore and just south of *Gosul-gompa*,
Pan. 280, Tab. 51, was drawn, showing the contour-line of the mountains on the
eastern side of the lake. The little panorama, 281, Tab. 51, from the same place,
is a view of the *Gurla-mandata* to the S. 9° W.
From *Camp CCXIV* situated between *Gosul-gompa* and *Chiu-gompa*, or
rather from a hill above the camp, Pan. 283, Tab. 52, was drawn, showing the profile
across the neck of land between the two lakes. From the same point Pan. 284A
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736
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746
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756
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