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| 0547 |
Southern Tibet : vol.4 |
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CHAPTER XXVI.
MY FIRST JOURNEY ACROSS THE TRANSHIMALAYA.
In Vol. III of this work I have given a description of my eight crossings of
the Transhimalayan System, only one of which, in the Western part of the system,
was approximately known from the exploration of one of the Pundits. This description,
however, was written before the panoramas had been put together and arranged in
chronological order. The panoramas have, therefore, not been discussed in connection
with my description of the roads taken and the mountains explored. I have, there-
fore, and for the sake of completeness, to return to the eight crossings once more
with the chief object of making as much use as possible of the sketches of landscapes.
Nor did I enter, in the first description, the distances between the several
camps and the absolute altitudes of all of them. These figures as well as the rates
of slopes are of great importance for the clear understanding of the morphology of
the highlands. As reference has been made to them through all the preceding
chapters of this volume, they should not be missing in those parts of my journey
which fall within the boundaries of the Transhimalaya and which embrace the most
important part of my last expedition. The following chapters, dealing with the
Transhimalaya, will, therefore, have to be regarded as an addition to Chapters XXIX
—XLIV of Vol. III, though, of course, the present part, which has nothing to do
with rivers, roads, names and many other items, will be much shorter.
Finally the map to the scale of 1 : 1,000,000 constructed and drawn by Colonel
H. Byström, has not been completed until lately. This map affords us an excellent
general view of the whole Transhimalayan System, as Colonel Byström has com-
bined and compared my original maps with the panoramas and did his best to follow
the stretchings of the different mountain ranges. This is also one of the reasons
why we have to return to the Transhimalaya once more. We should not forget
that the central parts of the Transhimalayan System were a terra incognita before
my journey. Only a few of the highest Lunpo-gangri Peaks had been seen from
the south by members of Ryder's Expedition, and ranges belonging to the same
system had been seen from the north by Nain Sing. The rest of our information
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677
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707
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736
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746
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