国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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| 0645 |
Southern Tibet : vol.7 |
| 南チベット : vol.7 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
The expedition passed two months on the Kara-korum glaciers. In the glacier
basin explored by the Italian expedition, there are more than 25 peaks above 23,000
feet. One mountain reached to over 27,000 feet. 15 peaks, measured for the first
time, all were above 23,000 feet. All these belong to the upper basin of the Baltoro
and Godwin-Austen Glaciers.
De Filippi regards the Kara-korum as separated from the Himalaya Proper by
the upper course of the Indus. He gives some interesting historical glimpses, the
most important of which may be entered here as a recapitulation of the contents in
previous chapters.
The name Kara-korum was noted and introduced by WILLIAM MOORCROFT, the
first European explorer to cross the chain, about 1820. This statement is not quite correct
as Moorcroft cannot be said to have crossed the Kara-korum Proper. The SCHLAG-
INTWEITS and CUNNINGHAM as, later on, the WORKMANS, regarded the Kara-korum
as a separate mountain system. BURRARD's Kara-korum, to which we shall have
to return later on, includes all the mountains north of the Indus. GODWIN AUSTEN
considered the Hindu-kush as the western prolongation of the Kara-korum. The Baltoro
Glacier was discovered by Godwin-Austen in 1860—1861, and later on was visited
by YOUNGHUSBAND and CONWAY.
The author says: »Eastward the Karakoram range is bounded by the sources
of the Shyok, an important stream which, after a long and winding course through
the greater part of Baltistan, flows like the Gilgit into the Indus. Between these
boundaries the Karakoram chain stretches for about 450 miles». However, the Kara-
korum »range» cannot be said to be bounded by the sources of the Shayok!
The ECKENSTEIN, GUILLARMOD, PFANNL expedition of 1902 had obtained the
nearest view of K 2 before the DUKE's journey. In 1892 two peaks, Crystal Peak
and a peak of the Golden Throne group had been climbed by Sir MARTIN CONWAY.
K 2 is, so far as is known, the second highest mountain in the world. It is only
752 feet lower than Mount Everest, or resp. 28,250 and 29,002 feet.
As to the boundaries of the system, GUILLARMOD places Kashmir between
the Himalaya and the Kara-korum, the latter separating Kashmir from Tibet.
Zoji-la is situated in the Himalaya. Skardu on the Indus is at the southern foot of
Kara-korum.
BURRARD enumerates 33 peaks of and above 24,000 feet belonging to the
Kara-korum. They are grouped around the four glaciers Chogo Lungma, Hispar,
Biafo and Baltoro. To these comes the gigant glacier of Siachen with its surroun-
ding peaks.
The expedition started in April from Srinagar and travelled the ordinary way
over the Zoji-la along the Dras River to its junction with the Indus, and then down
the latter to Skardu. From there they went up the Shigar and Braldoh to Askoley.
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28
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49
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70
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81
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92
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105
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117
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128
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138
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150
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161
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177
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190
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202
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214
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237
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263
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291
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302
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315
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329
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342
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352
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363
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375
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386
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397
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407
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420
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444
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488
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530
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563
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593
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666
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833
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848
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864
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876
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888
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