国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0083 |
Southern Tibet : vol.7 |
| 南チベット : vol.7 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
has been turned down 90° to the south; the two lakes and the upper part of the
river form a line running north and south, instead of east and west.
This map dates from the time before that of the Jesuits of Kang Hi. One
can easily see that the farther west the more uncertain becomes the map. It was
known that the river came from Odon-tala and the two lakes, but the situation
was not determined. The whole country west of China proper, is, so to speak,
pressed together. So, for instance, Samarkand is made a part of Tartary and
Samarcandae Pars is immediately west of the great northern bend of Hwang-ho.¹
Thus Xamo Desertum, or the desert of Gobi, is situated in this Samarcandae Pars
and just south of it is Mare nigrum Sinis Cinghai or Koko-nor. South of Koko-nor
is Tibet Regnum and S. S. E. of it are the two lakes, at the source of Hwang-ho,
and immediately east of them, is the range of mountains called Quenlun. Kiang R.
and Usucang R., as well as Tibet R., are parts of Sifan, which includes everything
Tibetan. Between Tibet and Kiang is the mysterious lake, Kia L., from which the
Ganges and four other rivers begin.²
A tremendous area of the interior of Asia has been pressed together in a com-
paratively narrow space of country west of China proper. If we give the Upper Hwang-ho
the latitudinal direction which it ought to have, instead of the meridional as on the
map, and if we let the parallel ranges west and east of it follow, the Quenlun M.
will correspond to the Bayan-khara-ula and the western range to the Amne-matchin,
both being parts of the Kwen-lun System. Or, in one word: the map contains many
real geographical features, though they have been placed in confusion and disorder.
In Thevenot's work just quoted, there is a map: Description de la Partie des
Indes orientales qui est sous la domination du Grand Mogol; on which Chishmeere
is situated at the sides of the Indus, and the Indus is coming from M. Caucase.
East of Kashmir is Kakares and directly north of Caucasus is Usbeck Tartaria and
Tartaria. The Ganges comes from the Caucasus and enters the head of a cow from
whose eyes and nostrils the water again rushes out to fill a little lake, at Hardware,
which is represented as a kind of secondary source of the river. So far as the
northern parts of the peninsula are concerned, even Ptolemy is better than this map.
On a map of eastern Asia, in Tome III of the same work, we find the same
lake east of the Ganges, from which several rivers go southwards. It is supposed to
be situated in Si-fan, just a little east of Kiang Regnum, south of which is Usucang
Regnum (Utsang?). North of the lake is Tibet Regnum and Xamo Desertum.
On Martini's map reproduced by Thevenot,³ the Quenlun M. is entered
east of the two lakes from which the Yellow River takes its origin. Regarding
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49
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70
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92
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105
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117
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128
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138
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150
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161
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177
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190
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214
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237
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263
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277
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291
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302
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315
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329
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342
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352
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363
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375
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386
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397
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407
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420
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432
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444
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457
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467
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478
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488
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499
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510
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520
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530
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541
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552
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563
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573
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583
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593
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605
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615
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625
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635
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646
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656
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666
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681
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693
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704
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714
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726
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737
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747
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758
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773
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788
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801
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813
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833
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848
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864
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876
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888
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