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0226 Southern Tibet : vol.7
南チベット : vol.7
Southern Tibet : vol.7 / 226 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000263
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I will now direct the reader's attention to Pl. XXVII, which is a reproduction
of a large part of Klaproth's famous map of 1836, including the western parts of
the Tibetan highlands and, more especially, the regions of the Kara-korum.¹

Beginning in the west, amongst the mountains belonging to the Pamir, we
find the meridional range Montagnes neigeuses de Bolor ou Bolor tagh, from which
a few latitudinal ramifications are stretching eastwards, one of them being the
Tchitchak lagh dawan. Outside the margin of the reproduction we find M. Doukhar,
Kebenak dawan and M. Khan terek. South of the upper Yarkiang Osteng (Yarkand-
darya) the Bolor tagh turns eastwards and forms the southern boundary of the
Province of Yarkiang. In its western part it has no other legend except Montagnes
neigeuses. Farther east it has some local names, as Ingghe tsipan tagh, Youl arik
tagh and Défilé Kara koroum.

Here we must stop for a while and examine the road of the Kara-korum Pass.
Klaproth is certainly the first who has made an attempt of representing this road
in all its details, and considering the scanty material at his disposal, he may indeed
be said to have been successful. He has Leh ou Ladagh ou Ville de Tubet a little to
the north of the Riviere Singhe tchou, Singdzing Khampa ou Indus. From Le he
carries the road over Sebou and Digher to Ahkâm on the Chayouk. The next
names on the road are Daktcho-udinga, Tchamtchar and Tchonk djangal, which is
the first point easy to recognize. Then follow Tchong oulang and Kefter khaneh,
the latter, »House of pigeons», quite correctly written. Doung ba ilak may be
Dung-balik. Mandalik and Yartobi (Yar-teppe?) are the next before reaching Kotak
lak, the well-known Köteklik. At Tchoung tach or Chong-tash, »The big stone»,
the river is called Khamdan R., which, of course, is the well-known Kumdan. There
is also a station on the road called Khamdan, which may be supposed to be at the
place where the Kumdan glaciers are passed. To the W. N. W. of the latter, and
W. S. W. of the Kara-korum Pass, he has Source du Chayouk. Yaptchân is the last
station south of the pass.

From the Kara-korum Pass to Kargalik, the road entered on the map of
Klaproth takes the direction of the pass of Yangi-dawan in the Raskam Range,
situated to the west of the ordinary Sanju-davan road. The latter is not entered,
but there is a range, N. E. of the Kara-korum Range, and called M. Kiliang tak and
M. Sanadjou tak. Farther N. W. in the last-mentioned range we recognize Yanghi
dawan and M. Tcheragh saldi. On Klaproth's map we find the following names on
the road from the Kara-korum to Kargalik: Sarago, Ak tak, Khafaloun, Taghtek,