国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0369 |
Southern Tibet : vol.7 |
| 南チベット : vol.7 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
S. W.—N. E. and called Gangri Mussun Mts. and Giangri—Lang-boo-ri Mts. The
mysterious Tsasa Dabhan Mts. are also entered.
Pl. LIII shows a new edition of the map of Stülpnagel: Ost-Indien mit den
Inseln (coloured, 38×29 cm., 1 : 18,500,000), Gotha 1863. The Kara-korum Pass
is still shown as situated in the Kwen-lun Range.
* * *
With Godwin-Austen one of the really great and epoch-making names makes
its entrance in the history of exploration of the Kara-korum. In his article On
the Glaciers of the Mustakh Range and on the map accompanying it, Captain
H. H. Godwin-Austen gives us a much fuller and more complete idea of the
glacier world of Western Kara-korum, than we ever got from his predecessors.¹
He begins his work, August 5th, 1860, from the village of Kiris, and ascends
the Bianchu, 16,000 feet high. A crossing of a pass and a glacier takes him into
the valley of Thulle. The next valley he visits is Hushè. From a high peak he
had a magnificent view of the Kara-korum Range, »rising 22,000 feet, with fine
needlelike forms . . . . and yet these mountains were only the spurs which ran down
from the great masses beyond them». From another station at the left side of the
same valley he had a fine view up the Hushè valley to Masherbrum, »rising to 25,000 ft.
with its pink-tinted rocks shining out in warm contrast with the masses of snow
which rested on its sides.» »From this peak the Atoser and Masherbrum glaciers
were coming down.»
From a peak situated southeast of Skardo and 17,500 feet high, he has again
»a magnificent view of the Kara-korum Mountains, or rather of that portion known
as the Mustakh; but presenting at this distance only great masses of everlasting
snow, from off which rise several fine peaks to the west and deep in the distance
below lies the Skardo valley, and its junction with the Shigar.» After some excursions
from Shigar he finished the work of the year.
In July 1861 he continued his survey work. From Boorje La and Thyarlung
(16,844) are to be seen Peak K 2, »the highest on this side . . . ., K 1 (Masherbrum),
K 3 and others, all over 24,000 in height.»
Godwin-Austen was not only a very careful surveyor, he also travelled with
his eyes open for the geological questions and phenomena in these difficult regions.
The height of the upper lacustrine deposit at Kuardo is quite 4000 feet above the
present river, and this deposit also rests on the rock of Skardo in the town. This attracts
the attention at once, for it indicates plainly that the whole breadth of the valley has at
some time been filled up to that level.
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128
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150
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177
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214
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315
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329
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342
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352
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363
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365
367
369
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371
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375
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386
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397
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407
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420
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432
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444
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457
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467
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478
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488
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499
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520
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530
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552
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563
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573
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593
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605
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615
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625
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635
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646
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656
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666
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681
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693
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704
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737
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747
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758
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773
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788
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801
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813
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833
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848
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864
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876
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888
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