国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0519 |
Southern Tibet : vol.7 |
| 南チベット : vol.7 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
353
On their important journey, 1885—1887, CAREY and DALGLEISH twice crossed
the Kara-korum System. They started from Ladak and Tankse. At the Mangtza
Lake they struck the road between Rudok and Polu, »which was surveyed by KISHEN
SINGH, one of the Pundits attached to Sir D. Forsyth's mission to Turkistan». Kishen
Singh proved to have done his work with admirable care and accuracy. Carey says
of this road: »At various times .... hopes have been expressed that this road, if
rendered available for traffic, would form a valuable trade route, as it runs direct
to India without passing through any part of the territory of the Maharaja of Kashmir.
Judging from the portion of it which I saw, I do not think such an expectation can
be realised.»
On their way back they crossed the Kara-korum Pass, without adding anything
to previous knowledge of its surroundings. The map of the journey was carried out
by Dalgleish,¹ whose itinerary was subsequently condensed and tabulated by E. DELMAR
MORGAN.² Morgan speaks of the uncertainty which, in 1893, still prevailed as to the
physical features of Northern Tibet. »For several hundreds of miles the courses of its
principal rivers are yet unexplored, large lakes yet unvisited, and we learn from Preje-
valsky and Dalgleish of grand snowy mountain ranges, where we had formerly supposed
a vast undulating plateau.» This impression dated from the narrative of the Pundit
A—K—,³ diversified with lakes and rivers and hill ranges and, occasionally, great
mountains. »In this region the hills spring from a level which is not much less on
an average than 15,000 feet or little below the highest mountain in Europe. Though
highly elevated, it is not what would be called a mountainous region, for the hill
ranges are usually far apart, and not 1,500 feet above the surrounding plains ....;
occasionally, however, mountains are met with rising 5,000 to 10,000 feet above
the plains, or 20,000 to 25,000 above the sea-level, and these are covered with
snow all the year round. In many parts the passing traveller sees nothing but
plains around him up to the sky-line.»⁴
On his memorable Journey across Central Asia, from Manchuria and Peking
to Kashmir, over the Mustagh Pass, in 1887⁵ F. E. YOUNGHUSBAND made a very
audacious dash over this difficult pass. He went up from Kok-yar to Chiragh-
saldi on the Yarkand River, which was the farthest point reached by HAYWARD in
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28
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38
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49
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60
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70
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81
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92
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105
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117
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128
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138
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150
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161
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177
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190
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202
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214
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225
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237
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251
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263
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277
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291
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302
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315
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329
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342
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352
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363
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375
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386
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397
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407
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420
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432
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444
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457
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467
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478
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488
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499
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510
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517
518
519
520
521
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530
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541
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552
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563
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573
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583
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593
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605
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615
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625
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635
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646
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656
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666
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681
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693
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704
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714
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726
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737
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747
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758
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773
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788
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801
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813
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833
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848
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864
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876
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888
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