国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0756 |
Southern Tibet : vol.7 |
| 南チベット : vol.7 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
560
Baltistan »the Kailas Range» after a peak situated hundreds of miles away and not
even on the very range itself. Dr. Neve certainly had a feeling of the absurdity
of the name and he has therefore proposed the name of Saltoro Range, so much
the more as it is indeed a part of the Kara-korum system. But as the name Kailas
Range has some traditional *raison d'être*, and as it has been introduced in the geo-
graphical terminology under the strong authority of Burrard, it may remain on the
maps. But under no condition beyond Surnge-la! For to pretend that the snow-
covered peaks of Lunpo-gangri and Kanchung-gangri or even of the Targo-gangri
were parts of the »Kailas Range» would be absurd. Nor has such an absurdity in
any way been maintained or defended by Burrard.
I would therefore propose to call the system the Kailas Range from its be-
ginning in the west to Surnge-la, and thence eastwards to its end, the Transhimalaya.
THE TRANSHIMALAYA.
As a short introduction to the following description of the Transhimalaya I will
quote a few words which I wrote in the summer of 1905 just before starting upon
my last expedition to Tibet: ¹
»... it would be labour wasted to attempt to define the ranges in the heart
of Central Tibet, and in the country between Nain Singh's route and the valley of
the Tsangpo. In fact, the results of any such attempt would have to be constructed
to such a great degree upon guesswork that they might with justice be pronounced
valueless, or at all events useless for scientific purposes.»
And further:
»In the unknown region of the south, that is to say in the country immediately
north of the valley of the Tsangpo, we have reason to suppose the existence of an
important mountain-range, one part of which is the Nin-cheng-tang-la on the southern
shore of the Tengri-nor; and the same important range we find again also in the
west, namely in the Alung-gangri swelling. These two sections would, it is true,
not be sufficient to warrant us in positing the existence of a continuous range, but
we are also justified in presupposing, almost of necessity, the existence of at least
one important water-dividing ridge between Nain Singh's lakes and the Tsangpo.
We may further take it that the most north-easterly of the head-feeders of the
Indus likewise gathers its waters out of this unknown and mysterious range.»
These words prove how little was in reality known of the country north of
the Tsangpo.
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28
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49
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60
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70
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81
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92
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105
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117
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128
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138
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150
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161
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177
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190
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202
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214
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237
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263
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291
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302
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315
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329
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342
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352
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363
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375
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386
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397
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407
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420
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432
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444
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457
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467
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478
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488
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499
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510
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520
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530
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541
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552
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563
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573
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583
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593
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605
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615
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625
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635
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646
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656
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666
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681
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693
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704
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714
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726
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737
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747
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754
755
756
758
759
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773
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788
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801
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813
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833
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848
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864
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876
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888
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