National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

159

Geology, s.alsoCretaceous,Eruptive
formations, Faults, Folding, Fol-
ded strata, Fossils, Jurassic,
Lacustrine formations, Palaeo-
zoic beds, Stratigraphy, Tecto-
nic lines, Tertiary, Trias.
Geomorphological nature of Tibe-
tan ls. VII: 498f.
Geomorphology: of Kwen-lun VII:
412, 422; Tibet VII: 491—600;
Transhimalaya V: 211, VII: 501
—505, 545—548, 561, 571.
—, s. also Morphology.
Geyser-like sp. in Gartang val.
IV: 184.
Ghât line, the III: 107, 192.
Ghicha, i. e. Cladophora fracta
VI: 181.
Gleumal-sandstone V: 100ff., 207f.
Glacial crossing II: 89, VII: 292,
465f., 504, 508ff.;
— periods: in Kara-korum VII:
222, 430, 434, 444, 465, 481,
508; Pamirs VII: 410, IX: 15,
20; Tibet II: 154, 172, 174—178,
III: 218, VII: 452, 506—510;
— trough of Manasarovar VII: 504.
Glaciers: Dimensions, fall, lower
limit of Asiatic VII: 421f., 443f.,
450f., 454, 464, 466f., 471, 483,
485; as sources of rivs. II: 82,
129, 140, 205—210, VII: 450;
— variations II: 82, VII: in
Kara-korum II: 34, 82, 136, 145,
172, 184, 193—200, 208, IV: 47,
VII: 128, 178—181, 193, 196,
199, 207, 234ff., 295, 354, 361,
379, 394, 397, 403, 421f., 428,
430, 434, 436, 441f., 446f., 449f.,
462—466, 469, 471—476, 481, 504,
508; lakes II: 261, VII: 471; marks
VII: 450; mouth, snouts II:
205f., 208, 261, III: 150, IX:
51; streams, at Shelshel Ps. II:
138; tongues IX: 32, 54, 62.
— in Himalaya I: 281, II: 79, 82,
171f., 178, 199, 205—208, 285,
VII: 248f., 421f., 460, 471, 508.
— Kara-korum II: 193f., 199, IV:
8, 10, 207, 214, 210, VII: 233—
238, 295, 421, 428—433, 445,
461, 470, 484f., 508, 584.
— Kwen-lun IV: 45, 61, 63, 219,
VII: 397, 411f., 551, 583ff.
— Eastern Pamir IX: 3, 15, 18
—21, 23, 30—33, 35f., 39—42,
48—55, 57f., 61—64, 67.
— Tibet II: 177f., 207, III: 218,
IV: 99, 120, 231, 233, 247, 249,
284f., VII: 205, 575, 582; Gold-
stream ctry. IX: 78, 84, 100;
Transhimalaya I: 268, II: 77, 82,
97, 112, 121, 140, 149f., 230f.,
233, 235ff., 239, 243f., 247f.,
252, 255ff., 260, 264, 274, 310,
330, III: 176, 200, 289f., 297,
302, 307f., 310, 316f., 319, 327f.,
341, 358—361; IV: 362f., 376,
398f., VII: 458.

Glaciers, s. also Crevasses, Glacial
periods, Nevées, Snow, eternal,
Snow-line, Velocity of gls.
Glauconite V: 76, 78f., IX: 175.
— -sandstone IX: 157, 176.
Glaucophane V: 28.
Globigerina IX: 176.
Gneiss: in Kara-korum VII: 222,
255, 280, 327, 344f., 370, 430—
433, 435, 465, 476, 485.
— Kwen-lun VII: 225, 278, 287f.,
344.
— Eastern Pamir IX: 4, 15, 21,
30, 33, 35, 46, 71, 146f., 143,
156, 164.
— Tibet II: 89, 93, 150, 157, 159,
167, 211, 252, 261, 263, 298, 315f.,
IV: 4, 183, 327, V: 11, 144.
—, specimens V: 11, 144, IX: 140f.,
143, 146, 156.
—, s. also Amphibole-, Biotite-,
Epi-orthoclase-, Garnet-andalus-
ite-, Hornblende-, Meso-alkali-
felspar-, Plagioclase-gneiss.
— -granite IV: 4, 9f., 12, V: 11, 13,
15f., 74, 86, 90, 176f., VII: 347,
IX: 135f., 139ff., 145, 148, 152,
155—158, 163, 169, 173.
—, s. also Biotite-(hornblende-)
plagioclase-g.-g., Garnet-horn-
blende-g.-g., Hornblende-g.-g.,
Plagioclase-g.-g.
— -granodiorite, specimens from Tibet
V: 11ff., 155f.
— -massive of Ladak-Baltistan
VII: 422.
— -mylonite IX: 141, 143f., s. also
Plagioclase-mylonite-gneiss.
Goa-antelopes III: 322, 329, 365.
Gold: in Eastern Pamir IX: 8, 20,
28, 34, 42, 47f., 54f., 57, 61, 73,
78, 82; in Tibet II: 309, 327,
IV: 286, 313, IV: 95, 264, VII:
465.
Goat-skins, air filled, for passage
of rivs. IX: 80.
Gold in Tibet and Turkistan I: 73,
75, 135f., 210f., 220, 255f., 267,
275, II: 80, 105, 107f., 110, 125,
III: 131f., 156f., 210, 288, 368,
IV: 88f., 94, 96f., 99—102, 108,
113ff., 126, 129, 242, 245, 250,
259f., VII: 8, 185, 251, 237, 283,
VIII: 18, 22, 333, 427, IX: 84,
— -road (serpun) II: 108, III: 32,
367, IV: 126.
gompas II: 15, 33, 79, 110, 302, 310,
IV: 4, 200, 271, s. also Mona-
steries.
Gomphonema Gen. VI: 111, 113,
137ff.
Gorges: in Chang-tang IV: 122,
148; Gold-stream ctry. IX: 79,
81, 91—130; Himalaya VII:
502, 505, 533; Kara-korum IV:
207—210, VII: 253, 477; Eastern
Pamir IX: 8, 10, 12f., 19, 23f.,
30, 34, 42, 44f., 47, 49, 57, 63, 73,
76; Upper Satlej-Indus rg.,

Transhimalaya III: 274, IV: 396,
430—434, 319, 323, 376, 379,
VII: 502.
Gorges, s. also Cañons.
Gradients of slopes and vals. in
Tibet IV: 375, VII: 506f., 521ff.,
530f., 543; list of, along Hedin's
routes VII: 407—420, VI: 2—
133, VII: 547.
—, s. also Fall.
Gramineae VI: 92—95.
Granite: in Kara-korum III: 173,
IV: 252, VII: 108, 220, 222, 255,
430—433, 441ff., 449f., 462f.,
465f., 472, 476, 478, 481, 485,
575; Kwen-lun IV: 44f., VII:
397, 403, 411, 9, 11ff., 46, 51,
53f., 59, 61ff., 66, 77f., 136,
138f., 148, 154, 158, 160ff.,
163f., 169f., 171ff.; Ladak Range
VII: 277, 280; western Central
Transhimalaya II: 20, 32, 87, 89,
93, 150, 157, 159, 167, 211, 255,
259, 261, 263, 265f., 315, 320,
328, III: 173, 319, 327, 341, IV:
183, 104, 374ff., 378f., VII: 127,
201; middle Central Transhima-
laya III: 280, 291, 295f., 310,
312, 317, 319, 321, 348, 351, 355,
358f.; eastern Central Transhi-
malaya II: 295f., 298f., 303ff.,
III: 257, 259f., 266—270, 276,
279, 295, VII: 387; weathering of
III: 260; specimens V: 12, 24, 26,
31f., 44f., 48, 53f., 98f., 122, 130—
159, 170, 176, 181, 188, 201,
204f., 210, IX: 136, 138f., 143,
148, 154; muscovite-turmaline
bearing V: 16, 64, 77, 79, 85—90,
91f., 130, 144, 150ff., 156ff.,
204f.; pegmatite V: 47f., 51f.,
57, 61, 82, 100, 121, 130, 196f.;
variations in Himalaya, Transhima-
laya V: 88ff., 152, 155—159, 176,
204f.; veins V: 84ff., 88, 103.
—, s. also Biotite-muscovite-gra-
nite, Chemical analysis, Intru-
sions, Schriftgranite.
— -aplites V: 153f., 158f., 170.
— -porphyry IV: 188, 102, V: 23,
55f., 75, 108, 117, 119, 121ff.,
133, 138, 153, 158f., 170f., 188ff.,
IX: 154, 160.
Granitic debris II: 79, 89, 224,
IV: 7.
Granodiorite IV: 249, 269, V: 11ff.,
15f., 39, 47f., 50, 77f., 84ff.,
108, 122, 126, 128, 130, 135,
131f., 102, 104.
Granophyre III: 338, V: 108, 117,
153.
Graphite IX: 144f., 155, 166.
— -schist IX: 143.
Grass: in Kara-korum IV: 213f.,
216ff.
— Eastern Pamir IX: 5, 7ff., 11,
14f., 22ff., 27, 30, 32, 34—39,
43—46, 48, 50, 52, 56ff., 61f.,
70, 74, 81f.