National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

Ophiocytiaceae VI: 169, 185.
Orbitolina sp.: V: 145ff., 185, 207f.;
bulgarica V: 34f., 110, 146f., 175,
188, 198, 201; conulus Douv. V:
19, 146f., 175, 198, 201; dis-
coidea V: 34f., 145ff., 175, 185,
187, 192, 198, 201; subconcava
V: 34, 146f., 175, 198, 201.
Ore-bearing rock specimens V: 129f.,
36, 38, 41, 43f., 46, 49, 55, 59f.,
63, 65, 68ff., 73, 82, 85, 87, 99,
114, 133, 135.
Orography of Eastern Turkistan
II: 196.
Orography of (Central) Asia,
views, since Ptolemy III: 56, 78,
VII: 85—92, 237, 423.
— Himalaya II: 185, 227, 255,
258, III: 219, 234, IV: 33, 251,
VII: 403, 417, 458, 469, 487, 542,
544, 567, 584.
— Kailas Range III: 83, 91, 117,
173, 273, VII: 139, 168, 173,
196f., 462, 487ff., 558ff., 576f.,
VIII: 76f.
— Kara-korum. most correct
views VIII: 173, 373, 380—
383, 451f., 477f., 490; exten-
sion III: 187, VII: 128, 179,
346, 403, 415f., 462, 469,
488ff.; eastern continuation III:
108, 220f., IV: 33, 178, VII:
83, 105, 128, 173, 212, 373f., 378f.,
403, 452, 488ff., 504, 587, VIII:
85; western continuation III:
160, VII: 212, 219, 422, 451, 469,
480, 488f., VIII: 78, IX: 49;
relations to Kwen-lun III: 118,
IV: 166ff., 170f., 173, 200, 415,
489.
— Kwen-lun III: 77, 123, 168,
239f., VII: 127, 138, 149, 156—
164, 166—173, 176, 178, 200, 203,
218—221, 225—230, 256ff., 209,
271f., 325—348, 363—366, 369ff.,
372—376, 397, 399, 402, 405f.,
487, 489f., 583ff., VIII: 76f.
— Eastern Pamir VII: 202, 380,
592—596, VIII: 58, IX: 46, 52,
62, 64, 74.
— Tibet, recapitulation of oro-
graphy and morphology VII:
586—592; difficulties in making
out IV: 109; average alt. II: 11f.,
VII: 164, 365, 499, 556; of dprs.
and mt. systems VII: 537; the
highest pk. VII: 456; least
heights on the pit.-land IV: 122f.;
typical relief IV: 7, 13, 26, 65ff.;
different in eastern and western
Tibet IV: 178, 240, 251; in self-
contained parts and Peripheric
rg. of Tibet IV: 67, 178, 202,
248—252, VII: 586—596; meri-
dional profiles VII: 592; Tibet
a „Faltenland" III: 67, VII:
332f.; general SE-ward stretching
of mt. ras. and vals. IV: 82, 15f.
251, VII: 549f.; Chang-tang III:

247, 279, 309, 311, IV: 46, 67,
117, 122, 148, 212, 247, 293,
305, 326, 345, VII: 331; boun-
daries I: 272, III: 103, 126, 295,
IV: 334, 382, VII: 387, 466; Gold-
stream ctry. IX: 78f., 87, 80—
131; Transhimalaya II: 256, 263,
III: 188, 202, 215—235, 254f.,
258, 262, 271, 279, 299, 310,
343, 357, 364, IV: 335f., 353,
355, VII: 403, 463, 504f., 538,
560—574, 592; boundaries III:
150f., 343, 363ff., IV: 181,
297, V: 209—212, VII: 403, 567;
summit plain II: 256, 263, III:
254f., 258.
Orography of Eastern Turkistan
IV: 104, VIII: 69—72, 76—79,
381—385, 389.
— s. also Basins, Foldingtroughs,
Gorges, Mountain ranges, Ra-
vines, Valleys.
Orongo-antelope VII: 365.
Orthite IX: 139, 161.
Orthoclase: in different rocks V:
33, 53, 65, 92, 107f., 110, 112,
138f.; dacite V: 38, 40, 43, 58f.,
61ff., 116; granite 11ff., 15,
40ff., 50ff., 70, 73f., 77, 86ff.,
93, 103, 122, 128, 132f., 135,
139f., 144, 150ff.; sandstone V:
35, 66, 68, 75f., 79f., 91f., 105,
132, 137.
—, s. also Microline.
— porphyry III: 273.
Oscillatoriaceae VI: 167f., 184,
192.
Ovis ammon III: 313, 333, IV: 71,
90, 92, 150, 193, 215, 225, 254,
291, 314.
— Poli IX: 20.
Oxen, wild I: 136, 139.
Oxytropis VI: 19, 62—65, 99.

Palaeozoic rocks V: 101, VII: 344,
346, 463, 465, IX: 132, 169f.
Pan-c'en rin-po-c'e, the Tashi-lama
in Tashi-lunpo I: 128, IX: 10f.,
16—19, 23.
Panoramas, Hedin's I: xiii—xvi,
IV: 4f.; correctness IV: 343,
363; importance IV: 285, 406f.;
list of mistakes on IV: 423ff.
Panther (palank) IX: 78.
Pantholops-antelopes III: 285, 313,
329, 365, IV: 31, 50, 157, 215, 221,
225, 228, 230, 237, 240, 242, 247,
252, 264, 270, 277, 291.
paró, i. e. fire-place VII: 438.
Partridges II: 309, III: 285, 304,
313, 333, 365, IX: 28, 48, 61.
Pass, native appellations III: 104f.
Passes: of Arka-tagh Range VII:
584f.
— Himalaya VII: 219, 544.
— Kailas Range VII: 559.
— Kara-korum IV: 196, 211, VII:
219, 380.
— Koko-shili Ranges VII: 585.
Passes: Kwen-lun VII: 219, 398,
406f., 411.
— Ladak Range IV: 318, VII: 544.
— Eastern Pamir VII: 380, 592—
596, VIII: 55, IX: 21, 53, 62, 81.
— Tibet III: 118f., IV: 8, 249,
258f., 375, VII: 531, 536ff.,
557—596, IX: 62, IX: 37—40;
Gold-stream ctry. IX: 70f.;
79, 81, 85, 87, 128—130, 94;
Transhimalaya II: 252, 254, III:
130, 133, 261, 263, 287, 316, VII:
536ff., 544, 563—573, 575, 577.
Pasture grounds: in Transhima-
laya II: 211, 298, 310, 314, 317,
320, III: 256, 259, 277, 309, 311f.,
320; Eastern Turkistan VII:
334ff.
—, s. also Grazing-g., yeilaks.
Paths of wild yaks used by nomads
IV: 84, 86, 88.
Patik-yer, i. e. swampy ground
IX: 28.
Peaches IX: 84.
Peaks: in Kara-korum III: 169f.,
VII: 380, 445, 454f., 463f.,
469, 488f., 591; Tibet II: 263,
316, VII: 456, 538f., 561, 597—
600.
Pearls I: 154, VIII: 117, s. also
Lang-kan.
Peas in Eastern Pamir IX: 78, 84.
Peas II: 295, 300, III: 267, 285,
IV: 4.
Pediastrum sp. VI: 169, 186.
Pedicularis sp. VI: 43ff., 100.
Pegmatite III: 258f., 274f., V: 47,
51f., 54, 82, 109, 144, 153f.,
158f., 188f., 196f., IX: 7, 34,
71, 136, 172f.
Pembo sect III: 152.
Peneplain, origin of VII: 532.
Pennatae VI: 118—152.
Peridotite V: 65, 70, 87, 91, 100f.,
103—107, 110, 142, 169ff., 176,
181, 192, 201, 204, 207, 209f.
Peripheric rgs. of Tibet IV: 305,
326, VII: 545, 588.
Petrographic results from Hedin's
collections I: xvi, V: 5—7, IX:
178.
Pharnaceum Mollugo, Turkish ap-
pellation IX: 101.
Pheasants II: 309, IX: 80, 82, s.
also Snow-ph.
Phormidiumsp. VI: 168, 184f., 192.
Phyllite II: 151, 153, 166, III: 289,
IV: 206, VII: 432, 459, IX: 137,
151, 153, 166, s. also Pre-ocene
schist.
Phyllitic schist II: 314, 316f., III:
173f., 333, IV: 163, 166, 248, 250,
314, 325, 327, V: 42, 50f., 56,
101, 61, 60, 185.
Picotite V: 68, 84, 87, 91, 99f.,
106f., 140, 169.
Piézo-contact-metamorphosis V:
14, 30, 42f., 54, 57, 72ff., 186,
104ff., 201, 209.