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0198 Antiquities of Indian Tibet : vol.2
Antiquities of Indian Tibet : vol.2 / Page 198 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000266
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Cig-tan, and Śim-śa-mkhar-bu, I have come upon traces of a tale of their common Faqīr origin. Besides, the Wan-la inscription of the Beu-geig-źal temple shows us plainly that the old Dard kingdom may well have extended up to Wan-la. But already in very early times—say before 1000 A.D.—this kingdom must have split up into various little independent states.

The statement that Khra-khra-Khān was in possession of three castles is followed by the names of two castles only, viz. Pa-sar and Sod, both situated at Yul-ba-ltag, near Dkar-dkyil. Possibly the Kra-kra castle has to be added.

The statement that not only the chiefs of Cig-tan, but also those of Pas-kyum, were related to the Sod chiefs, is in agreement with local popular tradition. Besides, the following fact speaks in favour of it. When the line of Pas-kyum chiefs became extinct, their property at Pas-kyum was seized by the family of Cig-tan chiefs, in particular by Ga-bźañ-phar of Cig-tan. At present the Pas-kyum estate is in possession of Ga-bźañ-phar's son, Muḥibb-'Alī-Khān, who is married to Shahar-Begam, daughter of Rehan-'Alī-Khān of Hunza. Ga-bźañ-phar's younger brother, Jaffar-Khān, still resides at Cig-tan. In the above text the family name of the Cig-tan-Sod chiefs is given as Sul-tan-Khān; according to the La-dvags-rgyal-rabs it is Pu-rig-Sul-tan.

A Kārdār is a kind of district magistrate who has to collect the taxes. Bandobast (or bandobast-sāḥib) is a title given by the natives to the officer who undertook the first great settlement-survey of the country.