国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0037 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
the leaders of geographic thought have gone far beyond
this, and are beginning to see that their science deals not
only with the *distribution* of organic and inorganic forms
in space, but also with the *relation*, both direct and indirect,
of the entire group of organic forms inhabiting any part
of the earth's surface to the inorganic forms in the same
region. Geography, according to the new view, tells us
not only what forms of plants and animals live together in
mutual dependence, but also why the human inhabitants of
a given region possess certain habits, occupations, and men-
tal and moral characteristics, and why they have adopted
a certain form of social organization. Among primitive
people the relation of inorganic causes to organic results
is universally recognized. Literature is full of references
to the nearness of the Red Man to Nature, and to the com-
plete dependence of primeval man upon her. Among
highly civilized people, the relation is lost sight of because
of the mixture of races, the growing control which man ex-
ercises over nature, and the rise of great religious or ethical
ideas, racial hatreds, and dominant personalities. Never-
theless, it is there, and a patient untangling of the snarled
threads of history will bring it to light.
In searching out the foundations upon which to build
the new sciences of anthropology and sociology, students
are turning more and more to geography in its broader
sense. The anthropologist finds that the development of
civilized man from the savage state is inextricably bound
up with the various types of physical environment in
which successive generations have lived. The sociologist
discovers that the conditions of human society to-day are
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