国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0064 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
with the natives, who went about with "gungris" under their
long, dirty, white cotton gowns. The "gungri" resembles
a large flower-pot made inside a wicker basket, with a
protective wicker handle, like the arches of a half dome.
When filled with live coals it serves to warm the hands —
or, oftener, the whole body — by being put under the loose
outer robe of either man or woman and held over the
stomach, whether the people are walking or sitting. It is
essentially a lazy man's device; for no one can hold it and
work, and it reflects the habits of the Kashmiri, especially
of the farmer, who in the snow and mud of winter has
nothing to do.
The abundance of the water supply of Kashmir and
the smoothness and softness of the fine soil of the plain
have led to the formation of an intricate network of deep,
slow-moving waterways, partly natural and partly artificial,
difficult to ford but easy to navigate, and often overflowing.
Hence, as Stein points out, the roads are very bad; and as
outside traffic is largely shut out by the mountains, beasts
of burden are rare, wheeled vehicles are practically confined
to the single new thoroughfare down the Jhelum, and traffic
is carried on in boats, the loads being usually borne for
short distances on men's backs. Almost every village is
said to have its landing-place, either close at hand or a
mile or two away; and in Srinagar the crowded river and
the larger canals are the main thoroughfares.
Another effect of the abundant water and fine soil, to-
gether with the hot summer sun, is great fertility. There-
fore food is plentiful and cheap. Rice is naturally the chief
crop; and though other grains grow well, they are of second-
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