国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0096 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
ter of fact, the valleys of both rivers here take the form of
narrow gorges, which can be traversed only with the greatest
difficulty. Hence at Kurgil the road turns to the southeast,
leaving the larger valleys, and for forty miles lies almost
parallel to the Indus, keeping ten or twelve miles away,
above the heads of the short tributary gorges, and crossing
two easy passes over 13,000 feet high. Apparently, the deep,
narrow character of the lower reaches of the Dras, Indus,
and other rivers indicates that the Himalayan region, as a
whole, has been recently uplifted in such a way as to accel-
erate the main river and cause it to carve a deep canyon.
Naturally the tributaries have followed suit, much to our
inconvenience, and have converted the lower parts of their
valleys into narrow gorges, although the process of deepen-
ing has not yet had time to reach the upper parts. Thus
the warping of the earth's crust and the last phase of the up-
lifting of the Himalayas, though they took place long before
the earliest recorded human occupation of the country, have
had a very recognizable effect upon man. The process has
not only raised the upper Indus valley to a greater elevation
and intensified its Alpine character, but it has increased the
isolation of the country. It has made the main passes higher,
more snowy, and more difficult to cross; and has obliged
every traveler to Ladakh to traverse two minor passes,
instead of going down the Dras and up the Indus. The Dras
River is typical of Ladakh. The Indus and most of its
tributaries have three distinct parts like the Dras, — at
the head a broad, glacial valley, smooth and easy to trav-
erse, but cold and almost uninhabitable; in the middle a
narrower valley, rendered habitable by its lower altitude and
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