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| 0108 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
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CHAPTER III
LAKE PANGONG AND THE KARAKORUM PLATEAU
North of Ladakh a vast desert stretches for two hun-
dred miles to the borders of Chinese Turkestan. It is not
a desert of sand and heat and plains, but of snow and cold
and mountains. On the north and south respectively it is
bordered by yet higher mountains, the magnificent ranges
of Himalaya, the "Abode of Snow," and of Kwen Lun,
still more inaccessible. In both, the loftier peaks tower to
heights of 25,000 feet, and the main passes are 15,000 feet
or more above the sea. Between the ranges the mountainous
plateau of Karakorum or "Black Gravel," at an altitude
of 16,000 to 18,000 feet, forms the main portion of the
bleak desert, the dread of caravans. It is not surprising
that India and western China, with such a desert between
them, have little communication.
My acquaintance with this region began with an ex-
cursion of two weeks from Leh eastward over the main
range of the Himalayas to the salt lake of Pangong, 14,000
feet above the sea, — an excursion which was described in
part in the last chapter. Later, with Mr. Barrett, I spent
thirty-five days, from May 15 to June 18, in crossing the
main plateau and the bordering ranges from Leh, south of
the highest range of the Himalayas, to Sanju in Chinese
Turkestan, north of the Kwen Lun range. After traversing
the main plateau, we attempted to shorten our journey by
crossing the unexplored pass of Hindu Tash in the Kwen
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