国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0215 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
even more apathetic than most Orientals: a dull day is
scarcely noticed; a clear day inspires them but little; every
vicissitude of life is received quietly; and nothing moves
them greatly from the even tenor of their way.
The people of the Karatash valley are shepherds at the
upper end, gold-miners in the middle, and farmers lower
down, below an elevation of 8000 feet. The gold occurs in
the gravel of terraces, just as in California. The cut (page
76) shows how the women and children bring the gravel in
bags on their backs to the stream, where it is "panned" by
the men in subconical wooden bowls eighteen inches in
diameter. The man in the photograph told me that the sluice
where he was working was the common property of twelve
men, belonging to five or six families, every member of
which, from six years old upward, is engaged in the work.
The men own a few fields, but by no means enough to sup-
port their families. Their only live-stock is a few donkeys.
The profits of the united labor of the twelve and their wives
and children during the preceding month had amounted to
two hundred "tengehs," or ten dollars, and during the month
before that to eight dollars. According to the Chinese regu-
lations, all the gold must be turned over to certain native
officials, who pay for it what they choose, often only half
the real value. The slight return from gold-mining is credi-
ble only when one sees the clumsy method of work, the fre-
quency with which a pan of gravel yields nothing, and the
deliberation of the movements of the miners. Yet, with the
help of their fields, the people manage to live on a dollar
a month for each man and his family.
Below the gold-mining district, we found along the Kara-
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502
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