国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0241 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
a few years ago. In 1891, some villagers were digging above
their spring, as one of them told me, in order to get a little
more water. When they returned to their work one morning,
they found that the spring had visibly increased, and that
the stream from it was perceptibly beginning to deepen its
channel. In great delight, they sat down to wait for nature
to make them rich, for unlimited land was at their disposal
if only they had water for it. A flood from the Kara Su
came down not many weeks after, and entering their chan-
nel, converted it into a broad, deep trench. In the course of
a few months, the new stream grew to a size which proved
unfortunate for the villagers. The government heard of it
and took possession. The officials, with great profit to them-
selves, founded a new village, called Karakir Achma, or
Karakir Opening. There was a rush like that at the open-
ing of an Indian reservation in the United States. In a few
years, the place had a permanent population of two hundred
families or more, and was deemed important enough to have
a bazaar.
The new channel grew steadily wider and deeper, until
in 1905, when I saw it, it had a width of two hundred
feet or more, and a maximum depth of about sixty feet,
which decreases both upstream and down. For some years
the amount of water remained fairly constant, but in 1905
it had been decreasing for two or three years, and the peo-
ple of Achma had begun to move away. Apparently, the
water supply of neighboring villages did not suffer, but
rather increased. At Shivul, east of Karakir, new springs
broke out, so that between 1885 and 1900, a settlement of
twenty families was formed. The Dumuka River also in-
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