国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0260 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
of this region. For instance, Stein, a most careful inves-
tigator, remarks: "The thought that all this fertile stretch
of ground might well be brought under cultivation had
occupied me as I rode along. It was therefore a pleasant
sight to me when a little below Nagara-khana [nineteen
miles north of Niya] . . . I came upon the head of a canal
begun only two years previously under the amban's orders.
. . . Close to the route runs the new canal, a modest work so
far, only six to eight feet broad, yet likely to bring life and
wealth to this lonely woodland. The soil is a fertile loess,
and the level of the ground is so uniform that its irrigation
will be easy when the jungle is once cleared away. For over
eight miles we followed the canal, and I pictured to my mind
the changes it is likely to bring soon to this silent scene."
When I saw the canal, five years after Stein's visit, it had
already been abandoned for two or three years. The water
was so saline that, after the first year or two, agriculture was
impossible.
The first inhabitants whom we found on the lower Niya
River were at the shrine of Imam Jafir Sadik, the most
famous shrine in all Central Asia, where the Niya River
reappears for the last time. There we stopped for two days
while the men offered sacrifices. The shrine was founded, or
perhaps revived, during the wave of migration which spread
eastward from the large western oases between 1830 and
1840. In response to the reputed dream of a holy "mulla,"
a reforming ruler endowed it with all the land of the then
practically uninhabited Niya valley. He appointed a chief
sheikh and four others, one of whom was the grandfather
of my informant, one of the present sheikhs. The town of
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