国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0277 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
carry on a little cultivation, looked fertile: there were miles
upon miles of smooth plain; and a large amount of water
lost itself in the sand a mile or two beyond the farms;
but I no longer wondered at the apparent waste of oppor-
tunity. The water of the river, though drinkable, had a
sweetish, insipid taste. It is so highly charged with salts —
borax and potash, I should judge, as well as common salt
and soda — that it supports no permanent human settle-
ment, even where it first enters the zone of vegetation. The
only inhabitants are the few shepherds whom we saw.
They have been here since about 1860. During recent years,
part of them have carried on a little agriculture, either sow-
ing a given field once in three years or more, or cultivating
it two or three years till it is ruined and then abandoning it.
Permanent cultivation, however, is impossible. The Yar-
tungaz River, even more than the other rivers which I ex-
plored, shows evidence of a change of climate. In the first
place, the marked contrast between Haiyabeg, the large
agricultural village of ancient times of which Ibrahim found
the ruins, and the pastoral hamlet of to-day, where the per-
manent practice of agriculture is impossible, shows that the
river has grown more saline. Secondly, the old channels of
the river, including that of Haiyabeg, are all from five to
twenty miles longer than the present stream, and on every
side there are large areas of vegetation which has been dead
for centuries. And finally, in spite of the fact that during
the last five years the villagers have dammed the distribu-
taries of the river so as to keep all the water in the main
stream, and thus make it as long as possible, old beds of
dead reeds, the form of vegetation responding most quickly
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