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| 0305 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
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Muran, still farther east, though as large as the Keriya,
which supports about fifteen or twenty thousand, is entirely
unutilized; and there are many other equally significant
cases. The difficulty is that the water never comes to light
after sinking into the piedmont gravel, or if it reappears in
springs in the zone of vegetation, it has become too saline
for use in irrigation. If hard-bottomed canals of concrete
could be constructed, such as those now being built in the
western part of the United States, both difficulties would be
avoided. The present oases could be greatly increased in
size, and new ones could be opened. The tremendous fall
of the water among the mountains ought to be utilized for
manufacturing purposes. The abundant cotton, silk, and
wool of the oases could be converted into cloth; the fruit
and vegetables could be preserved, and the milk made into
butter and cheese. And beside all this, the mountains con-
tain gold and other useful metals.
When all the possibilities of the Lop basin are utilized, its
capacity to support life will be vastly increased. And per-
haps it is not too much to hope that the conditions of life will
then be changed for the better. The isolation of each sepa-
rate oasis will tend to disappear; life will become broader;
and the necessity for steady work and greater self-control
will arise. Moreover, another and probably more potent in-
fluence is likely to be felt in the further influx of another
race with new ideas, which must take place if the resources
of the basin thus expand. It is hardly to be expected that
any occidental nation should take much interest in so re-
mote a region. If China, however, follows the example of
Japan, and wakens to self-consciousness, the great unpopu-
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