国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0340 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
They told me that Indian corn, one of the great staples of
Chinese Turkestan, will not grow at all. It is replaced by
a large-grained variety of white millet. Wheat fares better,
but only the first year. If a given field is cultivated two or
three years in succession, it becomes worthless. Evidently,
the permanent occupation of the lower Tarim and Konche
regions by a fixed agricultural population is, under present
conditions of irrigation, impossible even at Kara-Kum, the
site farthest upstream. At Lulan, over two hundred miles
farther downstream, where evaporation has had still more
opportunity to concentrate the salt in the river, conditions
must be much worse. The complete failure of the Chinese
attempts was not due to misgovernment, or to war, or to
lack of settlers eager for land; but entirely to the extreme
salinity of the rivers.
Turning now to the past, we find that though the diffi-
culties of the present prevailed in early times, they were
much less acute. At one period or another, as is proved by
the pottery which I found, a permanent and somewhat dense
population occupied a tract extending at least a hundred
and twenty miles east and west along the dry bed of the riv-
ers, and having a width of from ten to forty miles. The
people were not shepherds, for keepers of sheep do not carry
large quantities of breakable pottery with them from place
to place. They must have been permanently settled, and
presumably they practiced agriculture. The date of the
densest population is uncertain, but from the absence of
structural ruins over a large part of the pottery-strewn area,
it is probable that the pottery represents a very early time,
possibly some centuries before the Christian era.
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