国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0363 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
| アジアの鼓動 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
names "marsh" and "lake" are both used for Lop-Nor
in the Chinese work where the history of the town is
recorded. According to Himly's translation, "Lop-Nor
streamed over its banks, and laid waste the land; the foun-
dations of the city still exist. In the time of Chi-ta [1308–
1311 A. D.] the overflowing water, which in the morning
reached the west gate, and in the evening the east gate, was
driven by the wind into the form of a dragon." Apparently,
the level of the lake rose so as to overwhelm the city com-
pletely. It is impossible to determine whether the rise was
temporary like that of 1900, or permanent. The Lopliks do
not appear to have come to Lop-Nor till some centuries after
the destruction of the Dragon Town. When they came, the
lake still appears to have been larger than now. A familiar
tradition relates that in the days of their ancestors, two or
three centuries ago, the lake and the Tarim River were
larger than to-day. One of the most intelligent among
them said to me: "The water grew less, and that made
the fish die. Then our fathers could not get enough to eat,
and they began to die or move away."
More trustworthy evidence of the recent greater size of
the lake is found in six little strands discovered by Hedin
in his survey of the old lake-bed. They lie below the main
twelve-foot strand, and appear to correspond closely to the
lower set of old beaches at Lake Pangong. They are marked
by rows of tamarisk bushes, mostly small, showing that the
strands were temporary, and also by sand and limnea shells.
On the older strands the bushes are for the most part dead,
while on the younger many are living. There is no other
vegetation in the vicinity. The fact that even on the oldest
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