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| 0405 |
The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 |
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OCR Text
wars and calamities, the fertility of the province is such that
the city of Tabriz now numbers nearly two hundred thou-
sand souls, and is the commercial metropolis of Persia, while
the province contains two million inhabitants, and the popu-
lation is four times as dense as that of Persia as a whole.
Ruins are found in many parts of Azerbaijan, but they do
not give the impression of a country whose population and
resources have irrevocably declined, but rather of a country
which has suffered and recovered. If war and calamity are
the chief causes of depopulation and the fall of nations, it
is remarkable that Tabriz has lasted so steadily, and that
Azerbaijan is so prosperous and populous in comparison
with the rest of Persia.
A comparison of the four provinces of Khorasan, Azer-
baijan, Kirman, and Seyistan is instructive. Khorasan,
as Curzon tells us in his exhaustive work on Persia, has
suffered from war more severely than has any other province
of Persia. Its northern portion, where the rainfall is heavi-
est, and where the greatest amount of fighting has taken
place, is to-day one of the most prosperous portions of Per-
sia. It contains numerous ruins, but they are by no means
such impressive features as are those farther south. The
southern and drier part of the province is full of ruins, and
has suffered great depopulation. Azerbaijan, which, as we
have seen, has suffered from war more than any province
except Khorasan, is the most prosperous and thickly settled
part of Persia. The relative abundance of its water supply
renders its future hopeful. Seyistan has suffered from wars,
but less severely than the two preceding provinces. Never-
theless, it has been depopulated to a far greater extent. Its
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