The Pulse of Asia : vol.1 / 478 ページ（カラー画像）

0478	The Pulse of Asia : vol.1
アジアの鼓動 : vol.1

395

Cheerfulness of Chanto shepherd,
265; of Ladakhis, 60–62.
Cherchen, ruins at, 281; settlement
of, 219.
Cherchen River, peculiar course of,
219.
Childishness of Chantos, 229.
Children, naked, in Lop basin, 145.
China, ancient roads to, 239, 240,
272, 339; awakening of, 237;
boundary of, toward India, 84;
communication with India, 66;
Emperor of, 303, 305.
China Inland Mission, 287, 305.
Chindelik salt spring, old road at,
290, 291.
Chinese, the, admixture of, with
Chantos, 139; attempts of, to
found villages, 266–268; attitude
of Chantos toward, 230; char-
acter of, 89, 292; conquest of Tur-
kestan by, 227; official exactions
of, 196, 198, 303; intelligence of,
230; as innkeepers, 133; official
courtesy of, 141, 142; as soldiers,
154; in Turfan, 298.
Chinese chronicles, 179.
Chinese coins, 179.
Chinese garrison at Charklik, 241.
Chinese government in Turkestan,
courtesy of, 141; relation of, to
people, 89, 200.
Chinese language, 305, 312.
Chinese maps, 240, 262, 284, 287.
Chinese tales, of Lop, 239, 252, 254;
of Turfan, 301.
Chinese towns in Turfan, 299.
Chinese Turkestan, conquest of,
227; entrance into, 80; journey
in, 9; resemblance to Russian
Turkestan, 87; trade routes of,
87. See also Lop basin.
Chinese viceroy, 305.
Chinese writing at Endereh, 214.
Chira, typical oasis town, 169;
drought at, 175; compared to
Tuholo, 217; guide from, 171;
home of servants, 305; identifica-
tion of, 387; at Mohammedan
conquest, 174, 176, 177; during
Mohammedan era, 283; popula-
tion of, 188; ruins near, 169 ff.
Chira River, 162; floods of, 75;
ancient extension of, 170, 174. See
Karatash River.
Chi-ta, Chinese emperor, 288.
Cho-hu-tong (Lop-Nor), 287.
Choka, ruins of, 160–163, 226, 283;
traditions of, 165.
Chol Tagh, or Desert Mountains,
276, 295, 308.
Cholak, ruins, 309.
Chong Assa, ruins, 309.
Chortans, or Buddhist shrines, 58.
Christianity, development of, 384.
Christians in Turfan, 312.
Chronicle, of four Imams, 164; of
Dumuka, 176. See Chinese chron-
icles.
Chuguchak, town of Dzungaria, 305.
Chukur, ruins, 277.
Church, P. W., cited, 76.
Civil order, conditions of, 224.
Civilization, advance of, 380; re-
lation of, to climate, 385; rela-
tion of, to Khirghiz, 126; at Lulan,
271.
Clay, mesas of, 253, 254, 259, 262;
moulding of, 217; seals of, 204;
at Miran, 244.
Clayton, H. H., cited, 376.
Climate, importance of, 6; of As-
trabad, 323; of Kashmir, 26, 28, 29,
36; of Lop basin, 93–98; of Rus-
sia, 360; of Tian Shan, 109; rela-
tion of, to civilization, 380, 381,
385; Gibbon's estimate of influence
of, upon ancient Germans, 371.
Climate, changes of, 5, 13–15.
Climate, evidences of change of, in
Africa, 369; Arabia, 366; Ba-
luchistan, 320; Caspian region,
338 ff., 349, 350; Chira region, 169
ff., 177; Choka, 160–166; Chol
Tagh, 277–279; Dandan-Uilik,
171, 189; Dumuka, 174; En-
dereh, 213–219; Egypt, 368;
Europe, 369–373; Iran, 315–328;
Karaki, 163, 164; Karakir, 183;
Kashmir, 36–41; Keriya, 193, 194;
Kuruk Tagh, 277–279; Ladakh,
53; Lop-Nor, 247, 284–294; Lu-
lan, 262, 263, 272; Miran, 246;
Niya, 203–209; Palestine, 368;
Lake Pangong, 69, 70; Sanju, 148;

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