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| 0349 |
The heart of a continent : vol.1 |
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CHAPTER XIII.
TO THE PAMIRS—1890.
These explorations, in 1889, had extended on to the edge of the
Pamirs, and in the following year I was commissioned to travel
round the whole of the Pamir region. At that time, though
Russian parties had frequently toured through them, only one
Englishman, Mr. Ney Elias, had travelled across the Pamirs
since the time of Forsyth's Mission, when Colonel T. E. Gordon
led an expedition through the Little and back by the Great
Pamir. This was in the time of Yakoob Beg, before the Chinese
had re-established themselves in Eastern Turkestan, and since
then the state of affairs had very materially altered. The
Pamirs form a sort of no-man's-land between the British de-
pendencies on the south, the Russian on the north, the Chinese
on the east, and the Afghan on the west. The waves of
conquest which surged all round had not yet thoroughly im-
mersed them, and the state of this meeting-place of the three
great empires of Asia was, therefore, of interest and importance.
At the end of June, 1890, I left Simla for this remote region.
No escort accompanied me, as on my former journey, but I
was fortunate enough to have as a companion Mr. George
Macartney, a son of Sir Halliday Macartney, the well-known
Secretary of the Chinese Legation in London. Mr. Macartney
spoke Chinese fluently and accurately, and his services as an
interpreter would therefore be of the greatest value. Together
we proceeded to Leh, and joined there two other travellers
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