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| 0283 |
Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873 : vol.1 |
| 1873年ヤルカンド派遣報告 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
T.S. whose jealousy and hatred of Musalmán Culí were well known to him. A party
of twenty of them leagued together to carry out the Khán's and their own wishes.
They seized the wazír one morning as he came to the court for the usual salutation,
and hurrying him off to the execution square there "spread-eagled" him on a
board, and so left him for three days to the insults and jeers of a rabble of hired
ruffians, and then gibbeted him on the gallows hard by. And such was the
recompense the "king-maker" Kapchák received for setting Khudáyár Khán on the
throne, and for having ruled the country for thirteen years with more moderation
and justice than any of the legitimate Kháns had shown themselves capable
of.
Khudáyár now took the reins of government into his own hands, and, amongst
other changes, appointed Koshbegi Yákúb Beg to the charge of the Kiláochi Fort and
made some ineffectual attempts to recover the Akmasjid Fort from the Russian grasp.
Whilst absent on one of these expeditions his elder brother, Mallah Khán, with the
aid of the Kapchák and Kirghiz, captured Khokand after a siege of seventeen days, and
was immediately joined by most of the nobles.
Khudáyár and a younger brother, Sultán Murád, on this retired to Bukhárá
for asylum and aid; whilst Mallah Khán, establishing himself at the capital, posted
his own governors over the country. Thus he sent Súfí Beg to Namangán, Hasan
Beg to Marghinán, Alím Beg to Andijan, Isrár Culí to Chamyan, Muhammad Músá
to Táshkand, Syad Beg to Khujand, and Yákúb Beg, Koshbegi, he raised to the rank
of Shaghdáwul, or "Foreign Minister," and appointed to the charge of the fort of
Kuramma. Alím Culí he appointed as his own Zinbardár, or "Equerry," and Khadír
and Beg Muhammad each as Hudáychi, or "Court Chamberlain," and Caná'at Sháh
he kept at Khokand as his Náib, or "Deputy Governor," and subsequently sent him
to Táshkand to watch the Russian movements in the direction of Hazrat Sultán
Turkistán.
In the commotion and excitement following the murder of Musalmán Culí the
Khoja Walí Khán, Tora, set out from Khokand on his expedition against Káshghar.
Whilst he was perpetrating his barbarities there the Kirghiz and Kapchák in
Khokand rose in revolt under the lead of Alím Culí, and killing Mallah Khán set
Sháh Murád, a grandson of Sher Ali, on the throne. Khudáyár on this advanced
from Jizzák with a Bukhárá force and seized Táshkand, where Caná'at Sháh and
Yákúb Beg, Shaghdáwul of Kuramma (he had been associated with the other to watch
the Russians) surrendered the city, and, joining him, set him on the throne there as
Khán. For this service Yákúb Beg was again taken into favour by Khudáyár Khán
and re-appointed to his former office of Koshbegi.
Meanwhile Sháh Murád, who had been put on the throne by Alím Culí, Kapchák,
set out with him as Amíritashkar against Táshkand. On their arrival Yákúb Beg,
Koshbegi, joined the Kapchák leader, and they both retired to Kuramma, the fort
of the former. Here they increased and fully equipped their army, and then
returned and besieged Táshkand. After a mouth of close investment and desultory
skirmishing, finding their troops disheartened and beginning to desert, they raised
the siege and withdrew to Khokand, whence Alím Culí sent Yákúb Beg as Governor
to Khujand.
Khudáyár, having in the meantime summoned the aid of the Bukhárá Amír,
now marched against Khujand with the Bukhárá army under Muzaffar-ud-dín
himself who in the previous year, 1860, had succeeded to the throne on the death of
his father, Nasrulla, and now joined him on the banks of the river. Yákúb Beg
surrendered the fort, and Khudáyár sent him away under surveillance with the army
returning to Bukhárá with the Amír, and then went on with a detachment of it to be
set on the throne for the second time at Khokand.
The Bukhárá army took the city after a siege of ten days, when Alím Culí
escaped to Karású, and Sháh Murád Khán to his uncle amongst the Kirghiz in the
hills. Khudáyár now took possession of his old quarters in the citadel, and sent
a 21
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442
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452
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472
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482
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492
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502
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522
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532
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552
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562
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582
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592
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602
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612
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622
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632
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642
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652
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662
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672
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682
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692
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702
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712
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714
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