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0293 Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1904 : vol.1
トルキスタンの調査 1904年 : vol.1
Explorations in Turkestan : Expedition of 1904 : vol.1 / 293 ページ(白黒高解像度画像)

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New!引用情報

doi: 10.20676/00000178
引用形式選択: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

OCR読み取り結果

(e) USEFUL OBJECTS OF STONE, CLAY, AND BONE.

FROM MIDDLE, LOWER, AND UPPER STRATA, NORTH KURGAN, CULTURES I AND II.

Whorls of clay.—It is difficult to make any essential distinction between
the whorls of the middle and lower strata in respect to form, technique, and orna-
mentation. For that reason I do not mention in detail the points at which they
were found. The most favored
form is the conical, with and with-
out raised edges, and with a deep
impression on the upper side of
the whorl, as in N.K. 96 (fig. 341)
and N.K. 67 (fig. 342). More
rare is the conical form with con-
vex top like N.K. 102 (fig. 343);
and other simpler forms are not
lacking, as N.K. 191 (fig. 344).
The technique of decoration
is restricted to impressions of the
finger and finger-nails, as well as
to pricked-in points. In so far as
we can judge from the abundant
material thus far obtained, the
technical differences in the whorls
of the middle strata were due to
the instruments used to impress
the patterns—a point to make
the dots and a knife or a pin-
shaped instrument for fine short
strokes. Whether these differences indicate a marked progress in the technique
can not, of course, be determined from the material in hand. The line pattern
is for the most part too fine and too closely compressed to have been made with
the finger-nail. In the whorl N.K. 196 (fig. 345; plate 42, fig. 11), from the lower
strata, the impressions on the edge are made with the finger; but in the better-
formed ones of the middle strata (N.K. 51; fig. 346; plate 42, fig. 6), they are