国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0069 |
On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks : vol.1 |
| 中央アジア踏査記 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
the Chinese as a safe line of passage for trade intercourse
and political expansion westwards, if we are to understand
the reasons which induced them to face and overcome the
forbidding natural difficulties which beset access to it
through the Lop desert. The explorations carried on during
my winter campaigns of 1907 and 1914 enabled me to trace
the route used for Wu-ti's enterprises over the formidable
wastes of sand, bare gravel and salt which it crossed. In
Chapters VIII, IX I shall give an account of these explora-
tions and describe in some detail the interesting discoveries
which attended them on that truly forbidding ground.
The intercourse thus established through Central Asia
suffered its first interruption about the beginning of our era
through the rapid decay of internal order which took place
in China during the short-lived reigns of the last two
Emperors of the Former Han dynasty (6 B.C.–A.D. 5). With
the consequent weakening of Chinese control in the Tarim
basin, "the principalities of the Western countries", we are
told in Later Han Annals, "broke up and formed fifty-five
territories". For some sixty years the Tarim basin was
abandoned to the Huns until at last the need of effective
protection of its north-western borders from Hun raids
forced the Chinese Empire again to start upon a 'forward
policy' in Central Asia.
The first move made in A.D. 73 under the Emperor Ming
was aimed directly at the Huns by the taking of Hami.
This strategically very important oasis was the key to that
'route of the north' which passed along the foot of the
eastern T'ien-shan and through the Turfan depression. It
was destined by Nature to serve as the easiest road into the
Tarim basin, provided it could be protected against nomadic
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561
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571
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578
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