国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0076 |
On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks : vol.1 |
| 中央アジア踏査記 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
of irrigation during historical times without the climate of
the basin as a whole having undergone any appreciable
change.
But let us now resume, however rapidly, our survey of
the part which the Tarim basin by its geographical function
as a great 'corridor' played in later phases of Central-Asian
history. For more than three centuries our knowledge of
this history is very meagre indeed; for with the disappear-
ance of Chinese political control our chief sources of trust-
worthy historical information about the 'Western Regions'
for the most part dry up. While China itself was divided
between rival dynasties, several of them of foreign origin,
the Huns in the course of the fourth century had started
westwards on the great move which ultimately led them to
water their horses on the Danube, Rhine and Po. After an
interval the whole of the Tarim basin, together with vast
territories to the north and west, passed for about a century
under the domination of a branch of the Huns, known in
Western Asia as the Hephthalites or White Huns.
Neither this domination from outside nor the period of
contested sovereignty within, which preceded it, appears to
have seriously affected the firm footing which Chinese
civilization had acquired in the oases or to have interfered
with the steady flow in the opposite direction of Buddhist
doctrine and literary as well as art influences from eastern-
most Iran and India. The closeness of the religious and
intellectual relations thus established is reflected in the
accounts left to us of the journeys of Chinese Buddhist pil-
grims, who at this period made their way right through Cen-
tral Asia to the sacred places of Buddhism in distant India.
By the middle of the sixth century a fresh wave in the
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168
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273
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284
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352
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364
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377
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391
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406
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418
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431
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442
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453
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466
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477
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491
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502
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513
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525
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537
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550
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561
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571
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578
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