国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0109 |
On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks : vol.1 |
| 中央アジア踏査記 : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
route through the barren outer hills I reached Khotan by
the close of July. It was a great satisfaction to find myself
once more in that flourishing great oasis which, since my
successful first explorations five years before, I had come to
look upon as my cherished Central-Asian base. Cheering,
too, was the welcome I received from old friends among the
local Turki gentry and the Afghan traders there settled as
well as from the amiable Chinese magistrate or 'Amban', to
use the term by which Mandarins are usually known to the
Turki people. His ready help enabled me quickly to set out
for the task I had in view within the next four weeks. This
was to supplement our survey of 1900 in the high K'un-lun
range south of Khotan by ampler topographical details
about the great glaciers which feed the headwaters of the
Yurung-kash river, one of the two rivers of Khotan.
Pushing up by a route discovered in 1900 across rugged
outlying spurs we reached the Nissa valley by the middle of
August, and were soon busily engaged in mapping the huge
ice-streams which descend towards its head from the main
K'un-lun watershed (Fig. 3). The effects of far-advanced dis-
integration of rocks, due evidently to great extremes of tem-
peratures, were everywhere most striking. The precipitous
ridges we had to climb for the sake of survey stations were
composed on their crests of nothing but enormous rock frag-
ments heaped up as by the hands of Titans, and quite bare of
detritus from about 14,000 feet upwards. Enormous masses
of rock debris thrown down from these ridges almost
smothered the ice-streams below. Covered by this debris
and permeated by black glacier grit, these ice-streams looked
for miles like huge dark torrents suddenly petrified in their
wild course. Big ice-falls and gaping crevasses showed
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466
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491
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502
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513
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525
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537
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550
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561
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571
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578
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