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On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks : vol.1 |
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OCR Text
On descending into the open valley over fertile slopes
where adequate rain and snowfall permit of cultivation
without irrigation, I noticed that harvesting was just pro-
ceeding from about 8000 feet downwards. Taken in con-
nexion with the fact that in Wakhan crops at elevations
more than 2000 feet higher had been cut a month earlier,
this illustrated the effect of far moister climatic conditions.
In Kara-tegin I found myself once again among Turki-
speaking people of Kirghiz stock settled in comfortable
villages. But there is good reason to believe that the fertility
of the land combined with the easy access to rich grazing-
grounds must have attracted there invaders of Turkish race
long before the last wave of migration brought these Kir-
ghiz there.
This early Turkish occupation of Kara-tegin is proved
by its present designation and the prevailing local names,
which are Turki. It was hence of special interest to observe
how the Kirghiz settlers, who had no doubt gained this
desirable territory by conquest, just as their predecessors
of Turkish stock, were now being slowly ousted again from
the land by the steady reflux of Tajiks from Darwaz and
from tracts to the west. The Kirghiz of Kara-tegin, who
invariably still observe their customary semi-nomadic
migration to summer grazing-grounds, are obviously unable
to extract from their land as much produce as their industri-
ous if meeker neighbours.
The process here observed makes it easier to understand
how the original Iranian population of ancient Sogdiana
has also in the plains of the present Samarkand and Bukhara
managed to regain a prevalent share in the land that had
been wrested from it again and again by nomadic invaders.
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