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| 0068 |
Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan : vol.1 |
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is separated rom the Kashmiri population by language as
well as by physical characteristics. The relation between
the language of the Dards and the other Indo-Aryan ver-
naculars of North-Western India is by no means clearly estab-
lished. But whatever the linguistic and ethnic affinities of
the Dard race may be, it is certain that it has held these
valleys since the earliest time to which our historical know-
ledge can reach back. Herodotus had heard of them in the
same region they now inhabit; for he mentions the gold-
washing operations still carried on by them within modest
limits on the Indus and the Kishanganga. There is little in
the Dard to enlist the sympathies of the casual observer.
He lacks the intelligence, humour, and fine physique of the
Kashmiri, and though undoubtedly far braver than the latter,
has none of the independent spirit and martial bearing which
draws us towards the Pathan, despite all his failings. But I
can never see a Dard without thinking of the thousands of
years of struggle these tribes have carried on with the harsh
climate and the barren soil of their mountains. They, like
the Afridis, who also are mentioned by the Father of History,
have seen all the great conquests which swept over the
North-West of India, and have survived them, unmoved as
their mountains.
Gurez was once the chief place of a little Dard kingdom
which often harassed the rulers of old Kashmir. But I
confess, when I approached it at the close of my fatiguing
double march, this antiquarian fact interested me less than
the comfortable shelter which I found for my men and myself
in Mr. Mitchell's new bungalow.
The following day was a halt, for my people needed rest
and my baggage drying. There were besides fresh arrange-
ments to be made for the transport ahead. In Srinagar I had
been told officially that the Burzil Pass, which had to be
crossed between Gurez and Astor, would, owing to the deep
snow, be open only for coolie transport. However, from the
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582
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