国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0042 |
Ancient Khotan : vol.1 |
| 古代コータン : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
form of the name, Chieh ²⁵. This tract of Chieh (*recte* Chieh-shih) lay 'in the middle of the Ts'ung-ling mountains; to the west and south it is bordered by (the territory of) Shê-mi; to the north-west are the I-ta or Hephthalites'. As the T'ang Annals explicitly state of Tokhāristān that it was the seat of the Hephthalites ²⁶, and as the portion of Tokhāristān south of the Oxus is undoubtedly represented by the province of Badakhshān, it is plain that Chieh-shih or Chieh must be looked for to the south-east of the latter, i. e. in the direction of the valleys drained by the Chitrāl river.
Shê-mi
identified
with
Kāfiristān. The reasons which make me inclined to identify Chieh-shih (Chieh-shuai) with the portion of the main Chitrāl Valley, properly known as Kāshkār or Chitrāl, are briefly these. The territory of Shê-mi 縒彌, which is said to border Chieh-shih on the west and south, is also mentioned under the identical name in the account of the Buddhist pilgrim Sung Yün, and in the corre-sponding notices which the Wei Annals have preserved from the record of his fellow-pilgrim Hui-shêng. After a stay in the country of the Yeh-tas or Hephthalites, they passed (519 A. D.) into the small mountain tract of Po-chih, and hence into the territory of Shê-mi. There they gradually emerged from the Ts'ung-ling mountains, and proceeded to Udyāna which lay south of Shê-mi ²⁷. The position indicated for Po-chih (to the south-west of Wakhān) and certain features mentioned of its mountains show clearly that it comprised the headwaters of the Varduj or Kokcha river, south of Zebak and towards the Hindukush watershed. From there it is possible to reach by a number of passes the cluster of valleys to the south of the great snowy range which since mediaeval times has been known by the general name of Kāfiristān. Owing to the constant war waged against its inhabitants by the Muhammadan hill-states around, this great alpine region has remained more or less a *terra incognita* until quite recent times. But there is nothing to prove that those valleys were similarly closed to traffic in earlier periods, while it is certain that a route leading down the easternmost of them to the Kūnar or Chitrāl river and hence across Dir into the Swāt Valley would form a shorter and in all probability an easier line of communication than a route crossing one of the high passes east of Lake Dufferin and thence descending to Kāshkār or Chitrāl proper ²⁸.
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724
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