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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Mañjuśrī, picture of, 260, 280 sq.;
mentioned in Sanskrit MS. from
Endere, 439 (Note xxiii).
Manuscript leaves as votive offerings,
(Dandān-Uiliq), 261 sq.; (Endere),
425.
Manuscripts, found at Dandān-Uiliq,
256 sqq., 263, 265 sqq., 274 sqq.,
294 sqq.; found at Endere, 424 sqq.,
438 sq. See also Pōthīs, tablets.
Māra, his temptation of Buddha repre-
sented, 209, 219.
Margoliouth, Professor D. S., on
Judaeo-Persian document, xiii, 397
sq., 570 sqq.
Martin of Tyre, account of the land
of the Seres, 53 sq.
Martin, J., traveller, 184 n.
masks, terra-cotta, from Yōtkan, 215;
from Khotan town, 218.
Mastoudj, see Mastūj.
Mastūj, route followed by Chinese ex-
pedition, 9; the ancient Shang-mi,
16 n., 16 n.
matting, tamarisk (Niya Site), 323, 333,
336, 342.
Maues, clay seal resembling head of
(N. xxiii. 1), 356, 380.
Mauri-Tim, Stūpa, 81 sq., 105; oblong
mound, 84; smaller ruins, 85; ruin
of Kaptar-Khāna, ib.
Māyā, relief in slate (Kh. 005), 222.
Mazār-oili-Sai ('the sai of the Mazār
lands'), 472.
Mazār-tāgh, 'the hill of the sacred
shrine,' 314 n.
Mazārs, or graves of Muhammadan
saints, Muztāgh-Ata, said by the
Kirghiz to be a Mazār, 45; Kara-
kul Mazār, 101; Kum-rabāt-Pad-
shāhim, 119; in Khotan, 140; at
Kohmāri, 187; at Somiya, 224 sq.;
of the Three Ghāzis near Aiding-Kul,
229; of Imām-Mūsa-Qāsim, 233; of
Sayyid Burhānuddīn Pādshāhim, 310,
445, 452; of Imām Ja'far Ṣādiq, 313;
of Shitala Pādshāhim, 444; Arish-
Mazār, 453; of Lachin-Alā, 457,
464; Supuji Mazār, 459; Ulūgh-
Mazār, 461 sqq. See also Ziārats.
Memoir on the ancient Geography of
Kashmir, referred to, 1, 4, 159,
160.
Mēng-chin, river, see Hsī-to.
Merghen, 'hunter,' 445.
'Ming' ('a thousand') or canton, 131.
Mirdschai, mentioned in the Hsi yü
wen chien lu, 44.
mirrors, see bronze objects, mirrors.
Mirzā Ḥaidar, see Ḥaidar.
Misgar, in Hunza, 21.
Mo, town mentioned by Sung Yün,
456; site of, probably near 'old
Domoko,' 463 n.
Mo-chin-mang, king of Little P'o-lü, 7;
defeats the Tibetans, 7, 13.

Mo-cho, see Kapagan Kagan.
Moji, oasis, ancient remains at, 110.
Mokuila oasis, 100; débris area near,
103.
monastic buildings, ruins of, at Kichik-
Debe, 78; Tōpa-Tim, 80; Dandān-
Uiliq, 258, 275 sqq.; Endere, 430 sq.
See also Saṅghārāmas.
Mongol supremacy over Eastern Tur-
kestān, 183.
Mongolian, quasi-, types of face, in
Khotan art, 165, 166 n.
monkeys, gold figure (Yōtkan), 194,
210; terra-cotta (Yōtkan), embracing
amorously, 208, 213, 215, 217; ithy-
phallic, 208, 212, 214, 215, 217, 482;
playing a rabāb, 208, 213; a sitar,
207, 208, 212, 213, 214; a syrinx,
208, 212, 213, 215; sitting in medi-
tation, praying, laughing or feasting,
208, 213, 215, 219; grotesques (Yōt-
kan), 211 sqq. (Khotan town), 218
sqq., (Tam-Öghli), 473.
Mount Cow's Head, 157. See Gosṛṅga.
mountain of the Ox-head, now Koh-
māri Hill, 179. See Gosṛṅga.
mouse-trap, wooden (N. xix. 2), 376,
412.
Mu-li-yen, chief of the T'u-yü-hun, in-
vades Khotan, 170.
Mu-to-pi, see Muktāpīda.
Muḥammad Arslān Khān, coins from
Togujai, 111, 575; Yōtkan, 206, 575,
576; Uzun-Tati, 461, 577; Ak-sipil,
476, 578; reign of, 461.
Muḥammad Shāh, guide, 445.
Muḥammad Sharīf, treasure-seeker,
482 sq.
Muḥammad Ṣiddīq, accomplice of Islām
Ākhūn, 509.
Muḥammad Tāri, accomplice of Islām
Ākhūn, 509.
Muhammadan coins, uncertain, found
or purchased, 575, 576, 578.
Muhammadanism, see Islām.
Muḥibb Khwāja (Khōja Maḥēb Khō-
jam), Muhammadan saint, his Mazār
at Kohmāri, 187; on a site formerly
sacred to a Buddhist saint, 189.
Muktāpīda (Mu-to-pi), king of Kashmir,
assists Chinese, 13.
mulberry, introduced into Khotan, 229.
See also ūjme.
Mullā Shāh, guide, 445.
*mumtra, in Kharoṣṭhī documents, 368.
mural paintings, see frescoes.
music, in Khotan, 141.
musical instruments in terra-cotta figu-
rines (Yōtkan), 208, 212, 213, 216.
See also rabāb.
Muztāgh-Ata, position of, 23, 45; au-
thor's route past M.-A., 40; legend
of, 45.

Na-fo-po or Lou-lan, identified with the
vicinity of Lop-Nor, 436.

Nāgarī characters, on paper MS. (D. iii.
9), 295.
Nāgas, a poisonous Nāga, mentioned
by Sung Yün, 29, 30 n.; Nāgas
convert Li-yul into a lake, 159; at
Kohmāri, 190; of 'the drum-lake',
227; king, Hu-lor, 232; in fresco
(Dandān-Uiliq), 248; in Endere
sgraffito, 568.
Naghāra-khāna, mound near Yōtkan,
200.
Naghāra-khānah, 'the house of the
kettle-drum,' mound near Aiding-
Kul, identified with convent mentioned
by Hsüan-tsang, 227 sq.
Nāginī, of 'the drum-lake', legend nar-
rated by Hsüan-tsang, 227; repre-
sented in fresco at Dandān-Uiliq,
253 sq.
namadīs, 'felt-rugs,' mentioned in Kha-
roṣṭhī document, 367.
Nan-ni, king of Little P'o-lü, 7.
Nan-tsung-ch'ang, king of Khotan, 180.
Nandasena, name, in Kharoṣṭhī docu-
ments, 365 n., 366.
Naushīrwān, said to have placed his
daughter in Kiz-kurghān, 35.
Nestorian Christianity, see Christianity.
Ngan-si, Protectorate, identified with
Kuchā, 534.
Ni-jang, visited by Hsüan-tsang, iden-
tified with Niya, 311, 435, 444, 456;
with Lan, 522 n.
Ni-mo, false reading for Chü-mo, 435 n.
Niāz Ḥākim Beg, governor of Khotan,
excavations at Yōtkan, 192, 193 n.;
at Dandān-Uiliq, 281.
Nīlūdar, route of, from Badakhshān
towards Kashmīr, 14 n., 15 n.
nimbus, in frescoes, 424, 431, 440; on
painted panels, 278, 279, 291 sqq.,
298 sq.; in stucco reliefs, 288 sqq.;
at Kighillik, 478, 480 sq.; at Rawak,
486, 491-9, 503 sqq.
Nina, mentioned in Kharoṣṭhī tablet
N. i. 16, perhaps identical with Niya,
311, 326.
Ning-mi, 167. See Yü-mi.
Niu-t'ou, Mount, see Gosṛṅga.
Niya, oasis, identified with Hsüan-tsang's
Ni-jang, 311; and (?) with Niya, ib.;
route from Endere, 443.
Niya river, 313; shrinkage of, 383,
384 sq.
Niya Site (ancient site beyond the Niya
river), wooden pens found, 173, 335;
clay seals, 210, 318, 320, 338, 400;
wind erosion at, 242, 327 sq.; Stūpa
at, 315, 325; finds of Kharoṣṭhī
tablets, 316 sqq.; construction of
houses, 317, 322; description of
tablets, 318 sqq., 347 sqq., 357 sqq.;
excavation of office rooms, 325 sq.;
ancient ice-pit, 329; excavation of
kitchen and store-room, 331 sq.;
arrangement of houses, 332, 335.