国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

613

342 ; fresco ornamentation, 333 ;
ancient arbours and orchard, 337 ;
ruin with human remains, 338 ; ruined
Stūpa, 339 ; ancient rubbish-heap,
340 sqq. ; documents on leather, 338,
340, 344 sqq. ; Chinese documents,
358 sqq., 370 sqq. ; decipherment of
documents, 363 sqq. ; historical data
of Chinese rule, 370 sqq. ; time of
abandonment of site, 373 ; finds of
carved wood, 376, 377, 378 ; ancient
tank, 378 sq. ; extent of ancient site,
382 ; site, a terminal oasis, 383 ; pro-
bable causes of its abandonment, 384.
manuscripts in unknown languages, see
Irānian (Eastern) ; Proto-Tibetan (?).
'Northern Gate' of Kashmīr, 2.
Nu, see I.
Nuqtah Rashīd, 181.
'numdahs', see felt, namadis.
Nūra river, 459.
ny̤iy̤a-mudrā attitude, in fresco (D. ii.
08), 248.

O-duan, Mongol name of Khotan, 154 n.,
155.
oases, of Eastern Turkestān, 94 ;
archæological interest of 'terminal
oases', 95 ; their water-supply, 96,
383 ; difficulties of irrigation in oases
east of Khotan, 96, 115, 125 ; charac-
teristic features of a terminal oasis,
383, 419 ; scattering of population in
an oasis, 382.
oasis of, Tāshmalik, 47 ; Kāshgar, 68,
69 ; Kizil, 86 ; Achchik, 86 ; Yar-
kand, 87 ; Karghalik, 89 ; Gūma,
99 ; Mokulia, 100 ; Moji, 110 ; Zan-
guya, 115 ; Pālma, 117 ; Khotan,
119 ; Tawakkël, 237 sq. ; Keriya,
310 ; Niya, 311 ; Vāriunguz-Tārim,
383, 418 ; Endere-Tārim, 384, 420 ;
Domoko, 454 ; Kara-kir, 459 ; Gu-
lakhmā, 465.
Opgeya, mentioned in Kharoṣṭhī docu-
ment, 326, 364 n.
orchards, remains of ancient (Dandān-
Uiliq), 241, 272, 282 ; (Niya Site),
330, 337, 340, 378, 380.
Ordam-Pādshāh, shrine, legend of,
86.
ὀργυρεῶν, traders' station mentioned
by Ptolemy, 54 ; identified with
Irkeshām, 55.
ornaments, pottery, stucco, see stucco,
appliqué ornaments ; terra-cotta, ap-
pliqué ornaments.
Ou-k'ong, see Wu-k'ung.
Outgours, see Uigurs.

Pa-mi-lo, Hsüan-tsang's name for the
Pāmir region, 30.
pādukās (sacred footprints), 234.
Pahan-na, 62 ; see Farghāna.
painted panels, see panels.
paintings, mural, see frescoes.

Pakhpos, hill-tribe, their racial affinities,
xv, 26, 91, 145.
Pallas Athene, in clay seal (N. xv. 24),
210, 338, 354, 400 ; (N. xv. 137),
355, 405 ; (N. xv. 166), 355, 406 ;
(N. xv. 307), 354, 408.
Paloyo, the old Fo-lü, designation ap-
plied by the Dards to the Baltis, 6.
Pāmech, Pāmīr so called by Benedict
Goëz, 41.
Pāmīrs, topography of, 22 ; called Pa-
mi-lo by Hsüan-tsang, 30 ; Hsüan-
tsang's journey over the Pāmīrs,
30 sq. ; supply difficulties, 32 ; called
Ts'ung-ling by Fa-hsien and the
Tsin Annals, 224 n., 542. See also
Tāghdumbāsh Pāmīr.
Pan Ch'ao, Chinese general, conquers
Khotan, 53, 168.
Pan Dārin (Ta-jên), Amban of Khotan,
assistance rendered by, vii, 237, 238 ;
on Chinese wooden slips, 358 ; his
learning, 507 ; his clemency, 513 ;
farewell to, 514.
P'an-han, identified with Farghāna,
27.
Pan Yung, Chinese general, 168.
pañcha-pariṣhad, the great quinquennial
assembly, 68.
panels, painted wooden, Dandān-Uiliq
(D. ii), 247, 250 sq., 291 sqq. ;
(D. iv. 4, 5), 264 sq., 296 ; (D. vi. 3,
4), 274, 297 ; (D. vii. 1, 5, 6),
277 sqq., 298 sq. ; (D. x), 259 sqq.,
299 sq. ; Endere (E. ii. 1), 431,
442.
Panjāb, Government of the, makes
grant for expenses of expedition, vi.
Pao, Chinese official (N. xv. 85), 538.
Pao-ming, Buddhist monk, 277, 532.
Pao-yüan period, coin of, 461, 577.
paper, manufactured in Khotan, 135 ;
date of paper MSS., ib. ; found at
Dandān-Uiliq, 247, 269 sq. ; none
found at Niya Site, 363 ; chrono-
logical significance of this fact, 369 ;
that used for Tibetan MS. probably
imported from Tibet, 426.
coloured sketches (E. i. 19. a, 25.
a, b), 429, 438 sq.
documents, in Brāhmī characters
(Dandān-Uiliq), (D. (T.) 018), 236,
303 ; (D. iii), 256 sqq., 294 sq. ;
(D. iv), 265, 270, 296 ; (D. vi), 274,
297 ; (D. viii), 281, 299 ; (D. x), 261,
301 ; (Endere), 424 sq., 438 sqq.
Chinese (D. v. 6), 269, 297, 525 ;
(D. vii. 2, 3, 4, 7), 275 sqq., 298 sq.,
532, 533 ; (E. i. 8, 36. a, 44), 427,
438, 439, 546, 547 ; Judæo-Persian
(D. 001), 302, 307 sq. ; Tibetan
(E. i. 11, 15, 19, 20, 25, 31), 425 sq.,
438 sq.
Paśaspa, name, in Kharoṣṭhī documents,
366.
Pashai, described by Marco Polo, 14 n. ;

name of modern Muhammadanized
tribe in the Panjshīr Valley, ib.
pātra, alms-bowl, see Buddha, relics of.
pātra, Stūpa of the turned-up, 83 n.,
231 ; (?) Chalma-kazān, 235.
patterns on pottery, see terra-cotta.
Pe-shan, 103. See Pi-shan.
peach, see shaftālu.
pearls, seed (K. 001. e), 451.
Pei, name of the ruling family of
Kāshgar, 66.
Pei-ku, 'the northern gorge', 8.
Pei Lêng-lêng, king of Kāshgar, 64,
522 n.
Pei shih, account of Khotan, borrowed
from Hui-shêng, 169, 201.
Pei-shih-pi-lien, name or title of king of
Khotan, 172.
Pei-t'ing, Protectorate of, 63, 64, 534 sq. ;
occupied by the Tibetans, 177, 536.
Pein, mentioned by Marco Polo, 140,
436, 457 ; identified with Hsüan-
tsang's Pi-mo, the modern Uzun-
Tati, 455, 452, 463.
pennons, see banners.
pens, wooden, from Niya Site, 173 ;
mentioned in Liang Annals as being
used in Khotan, 170, 173, 360 ;
(N. x. 03-05), 335, 398 ; (N. xv. 106),
335, 403 ; (N. xv. 21), 359.
Persia, ambassador from, to China, 170.
Persian documents from Dandān-Uiliq,
see Judæo-Persian.
names in Brāhmī documents, 272.
types in Khotan art, on seals
(B. D. 001. d, j), 219 ; on paintings
(D. x. 4), 260, 261, 300 ; (D. x. 5),
300 ; (D. x. 8), 261, 301 ; (D. vii. 6),
279 sq., 299. See also Irānian.
Peshāwat (Puruṣapura), Buddha's alms-
bowl shown here, 68 ; pigeons at
the shrine of Shaikh Junāyat, 121 n.
Petrie, Professor Flinders, ix.
Ptolemy, M. N., on Stūpas near
Kāshgar, 74, 76 n., 81 n. ; on Mauri-
Tim ruins, 81 n. ; purchases frag-
ments of Kharoṣṭhī MS., 188 ; help
acknowledged, 517.
phalaka, or writing-board, 362.
phallus, terra-cotta, from Yōtkan, 212,
213.
pt or small stem of wood, used for
writing in ancient China, 360.
Pi-chih-fo, see Pratyekabuddha.
Pi-lu-chan, see Vairocana.
Pi-lu-chê-na, see Vairocana.
Pi-mo, identified with Uzun-Tati, 285,
311, 462 sq. ; with Marco Polo's
Pein, 285, 452, 457, 463 ; Hsüan-
tsang's account of, 455 ; identified
with Sung Yün-mo, 457, 460, 462,
and with K'an, 463 n., 522 n. ; and
with Tā-tê-li, 467. See also Uzun-Tati.
Pi-sha, Khotan constituted into the
Government of, 176.
Pi-sha-mên, see Vaiśravaṇa.