国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

615

Annals of Li-yul', 152, 159 sqq.,
232, 581 sqq.
Roman work: clay seals (Niya Site),
357; Aphrodite (M. 001. k), 113;
Eros (Kh. 002), 209, 220; (N. xv.
330), 355, 408; quadriga with cha-
rioteer (Kh. 001. a), 209, 220; Pallas
(N. xv. 166), 355, 406.
rubbish-heap, ancient (Niya Site), 349
sqq.
rug, ancient (N. vii. 3), 332, 333 sq., 397.
rush walls, 380. See also fences.

Sa-pi-po-hsien, chief of Little P'o-lü,
defeated by the Chinese, 177.
Saca, locality mentioned in Kharoṣṭhī
document, 326.
saddle-tree, donkey's (N. viii. 3), 332,
397.
'Saï', dry river-bed, 80, 95, 96, 110,
162, 233, 311, 472, 483, 502; absent
in the Khotan oasis, 125.
Saint-Martin, V. de, identified Chê-
chü-chia with Yarkand, 87.
Śakti, in painting (Dandan-Uiliq),
(D. x. 8), 261, 301.
Sālistamba-Sūtra, found at Endere, 362,
425 sq., 438 sq.; edited by Dr. Bar-
nett, 549 sqq.
salt, reefs of, 314.
Samanvāhī, comes from India to
Khotan, 581.
Samasena, name, in Kharoṣṭhī docu-
ments, 365 n., 366.
Sameka, a messenger, mentioned in
Kharo;ṭhī document, 326, 364 n.
Samghāṭī, under-garment, 250.
Samgtula, name, in Kharoṣṭhī docu-
ments, 366.
Samjaka, name in Kharoṣṭhī documents,
366.
Saṃkakṣikā, garment, 250.
Sampula-Lop, canton of Khotan, 131 n.
sq., 137, 470.
'sand', drift-'sand'; productive when
irrigated, 100, 102, 103, 128; protects
against erosion, 105; overruns land,
the cultivation of which has been
abandoned, 127; is composed of
loess, 127, 199; its natural fertility,
128; at Dandan-Uiliq, 242, 502;
Prof. E. de Cholnoky, 'on the laws
of drift-sand movement,' ib. n.; at
Niya Site, 317, 327 sqq., 590; forms
sand-cones, 458; analysis of sand
from Yötkan and Ak-sipil, 588 sqq.
Sand-buried Ruins of Khotan, publica-
tion of, vii, xi; correction in, location
of Pialma, 131 n.
sandstone, (?) plummet (R. 002), 506.
Saṅghaghoṣa, spiritual adviser of king
Vijayajaya, 230.
Saṅghārāmas, Buddhist monasteries, at
Chih-na-po-ti, 57 n.; at Kāshgar, 70;
at Karghalik, 90; at Khotan, 169,
174; at Ti-chia-p'o-fu-na, 225; Lu-

shê Saṅghārāma, 229 sq. See also
monastic buildings.
Sanskrit MSS., found at Dandān-Uiliq,
258, 295 (Notes i, ii, iv, vi); (D. x.
10. c, d), 262, 301; (D. vi. 1), 274,
297; (D. iv. 1, 2, 3), 295; found at
Endere, 424, 439 (Note xxiii); (E. i.
33), 439, 440 (Note xxiv).
Sanskrit terms in Kharoṣṭhī documents
(Niya Site), 364, 366; in Proto-
Tibetan MS. (E. i. 7), 425.
Sarai, ancient, at Kara-dong, 449.
Sarcil, 40, 42. See Sarikol.
Sarhad, old Lien-yün, 8.
Sarigh, village, 465.
Sarigh-kul, or Sarikol, 23 n.
Sarikol (Chieh-p'an-t'o, Ho-p'an-t'o, Han-
t'o, K'uan-yu-mo (Ch'üan-yü-mo),
K'o-hsan-t'an, K'o-lo-t'o, K'o-p'an-t'o),
geographical position of, 23; impor-
tance of, ib.; called Sarigh-kul by
Mirzā Ḥaidar, ib. n.; called Sirikol
(Sirkul), ib. n.; its resources, 24;
its political importance, 25; ethnic
affinity and individuality of the popu-
lation, ib.; connexion with ancient
population of Khotan, 26; Chinese
names of Sarikol, 27, 33, 43 n.; de-
scription of S. in T'ang Annals, 27;
account given by Fa-hsien, 28; by
Sung Yün, 28 sq.; by Hsüan-tsang,
30, 33; his account of the ruling
family, 34; of buildings in the capital,
37; and of sacred sites, 39; routes
from Wakhān to Sarikol, 30, 32;
site of ancient capital at Tāsh-kurghān,
35; called Sarcil by Goëz, 40, 42;
identified with Wu-ch'a, 42 n.; the
territory of S. identical with Tāsh-
kurghān, 43 n.; called Ts'ung-ling, 59.
Sarikoli language, allied to Wakhi, 25;
said in the T'ang Annals to be iden-
tical with that of the people of Khotan,
26, 27.
Śāriputra, disciple of Buddha, at Li-yul,
159.
Sarvāstivādin School at Sarikol, 33; at
Wu-sha, 42; at Kāshgar, 70; at
Khotan, 174.
Satok Boghra Khān, converted to Islām,
65; elements of truth in the legend
of, 180, 181.
karaṭha 'affidavit', 367.
Sayyid Burhānuddīn Pādshāhim, Mazār
of, 310, 445, 452.
'Scythian' type in terra-cotta mask
(Yötkan), 208.
seal cases, wooden (N. xv. 74), 402;
(N. xv. 002), 411.
seal-sockets, on wooden tablets, 318,
319 sq., 325, 349 sq., 352, 361.
seals: agate, carnelion, garnet, onyx,
&c. (M. 001. k), 113; (B. D. 001.
c-k), 219 sq.; (B. D. 001. b), 209,
220; (Y. 005, 006), 210; (Y. 008,
a, b), 211; (I. 001), 220; bone (B. D.

001. b), 219; bronze (G. 001), 103,
109; (M. 001. a-d), 113; (Y. 002. c),
210; (Y. 007. a), 211; (Y. 009.
k), 212; (B. D. 001. m), 220;
(Ya. 001), 222; (N. 0011. a, b),
414; (N. 0013, 0015, 0016), 381,
415; (L. 003), 465; (H. 001. h),
471, 473; (A. 004. c), 476, 482;
(A. 004. a, 006. b), 482; clay, on
wooden tablets, see clay seals; glass
(N. 006), 381, 414; marble (A. 001.
c), 476, 482; nicolo (Kh. 002), 209,
220; (H. 002), 473; porcelaneous
frit (N. 0018), 381, 416; stone (Ker.
003), 469; (A. 003. a, 004. b, 006. a),
476, 482.
Senart, M. E., on Stein's discoveries,
vii, xii.
Serekmurad, Mullah, 225.
Seres, Maës' route to the, 54.
sericulture, see silkworms.
Serinda, of Procopius, now Khotan,
134.
serpentine, button (C. 001), 235.
sgraffiti, see Chinese sgraffiti, Tibetan
sgraffiti.
Sha-chên, route from, to Khotan, in
T'ang Annals, 436.
Sha-ken, 88. See Yarkand.
Sha-lê, Chinese name of Kāshgar, 48.
Sha-lo-chia, monastery at Chia-pi-shih,
origin of the name, 56; possibly re-
ferred to by Ya'qūbī, ib. n.; the 'Little
Vehicle' followed in, 57.
shaft of spear, see spear.
shaftālu (peach), 131, 337.
'Shahīds' (martyrs), said to be buried
at Hāsa, 112; at the Mazār of Kum-
rabāt-Pādshāhim, 119; in Khotan,
140; near Aiding-Kol, 226; Sayyid
Burhānuddīn Pādshāhim, 310; at
Mazār of Imām Ja'far Ṣādiq, 313.
Shaikhs, see Mazārs, Zārats.
Shākün-Oghil, grazing-ground, 453.
Shāmī Söpe, villager of Somiya, 224.
Shamīlān, Albērūnī's reference to, 4.
Shan-i, Buddhist monk, 277, 531.
Shan-shan, a state south of Lop-Nor,
168, 371, 537; the king of, mentioned
on wooden tablet (N. xv. 345), 361,
371, 538.
Shang-mi (or Chit-wei), wrongly identi-
fied with Chitral, 15 n.; the present
Mastūj and the Yārkhūn Valley, 15 n.,
16 n.; properly applied only to the
valleys drained by the Mastūj river,
but used by Hsüan-tsang of the
whole Chitrāl valley, 16 n.; wrongly
identified with Shê-mi by Dr. Mar-
quart, 16 n.
shang-tso or sthavira, in Buddhist mon-
astery, 276, 532.
Shao-shêng period, coin of, 206, 576.
Shê-kuei, Kaghan of the Western Turks,
asks for the hand of a Chinese prin-
cess, 59, 93.