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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

thalites, 11 n, 14; mentioned by
Wu-k'ung, 534 n.
Tokhta, villager, 195 n.
Tokuz-Khākān, 'Nine Khākāns,' images
of, 482.
Tokuz-kol, 'Nine Lakes,' 443.
Tolanghuja, name of upper part of
Yārtunguz river, 418.
Toldama, pool, 445.
Tong, village group, 29. See Po-yü.
Tonguz-baste, 445.
Töpa-Tim ('the Earth Mound'), near
Gūma, Stūpa described, 104 sq.
Töpa-Tim, near Khān-ui, ruined Stūpa
and quadrangle, 79 sq.
Tosalla, canton of Khotan, 131 n. sq.,
137.
T'ou-po, see T'u-po.
Touen-houang, see Tun-huang.
Trāgbal or Rāzdiangan Pass, 2.
treasure-seekers, of Khotan, 236, 241,
264, 339, 424, 437; at Uzun-Tati,
461; at Tūga-dong, 465, 466; at
Kighillik, 477; at Rawak, 483,
500.
trees, dead, in desert, see terek, toghrak.
trefoil arch, in Buddhist carving in
Gilgit, 18.
Trimūrti figure, on painted panels (D.
III. 6), 298; (D. x. 5), 300; (D. x. 8),
301.
tripod, wooden, for water-jars (Dandān-
Uiliq), 258.
trough, plaster (Niya Site), 342.
Tsan-mo, 233, see Tsar-ma.
Tsar-ma, country, identical with Tsan-
mo, 232; and with Chalma-kazān,
232.
Ts'ê fu yüan hui, Chinese encyclopaedia,
on Great P'o-lü, 6; on Little P'o-lü,
11; on Kāshgar, 66.
Tselo, see Tzŭ-ho.
ts'eu che, prefect, 524.
Tseu-ho, see Tzŭ-ho.
Ts'in Kia-hing, see Ch'in Chia-hsing.
Tsin-kin, see Chin-chin.
Tsiu-mo, see Chü-mo.
Tsmaya, Cojhbo, an official, mentioned
in Kharoṣṭhī documents, 326, 366.
Tso-mo, mentioned by Sung Yün, iden-
tified with Charchan, 436 n., 456.
ts'ong-che, see ts'ung-shih.
Tsou-la grove, 232.
Ts'ung-ling, the Pāmīrs, 224 n., 543.
Ts'ung-ling, or 'Onion mountains', 27,
29.
Ts'ung-ling, Chinese military post, iden-
tified with Sarikol, 28, 59. See Sari-
kol.
Ts'ung-ning period, coins of, 206, 234,
576, 578.
ts'ung-shih, title of Chinese official (N.
D. 59, b. 117), 372, 544.
tu (wooden tablets), 361.
T'u-chüeh, see Turks, Western.
Tu-huo-lo or Tokhāristān, extent of, 11.

Tu-huo-lo, the Tochari (Tukhāra),
435 n.
Tu-huo-lo, 'the old country of,' men-
tioned by Hsüan-tsang, 435; identi-
fied with country around Endere, ib.
Tu-man (A-hsi-chich chi'eh-stk-chin), a
Turkish chief, conquers Khotan, 60,
175; defeated by the Chinese, 60, 93,
175.
T'u-po (Tibetans), 534 sqq. See
Tibetans.
Tūga-dong ('the Camel Hillocks'),
465; human remains found, 466;
cotton fabrics, ib., 468.
Tughlān-shahr, old irrigation canal at,
38.
Tukhāra, see Tu-huo-lo.
Tümen, river, 73.
Tun-huang, frontier station, 371, 537.
T'ung chih-hu, Kagan of the Western
Turks, 58 sq.
T'ung-shou, see Kumāralabdha.
Turdi, 'treasure-seeker,' 236 sqq., 444;
as guide, 240, 241, 470, 483, 502,
510; at Dandān-Uiliq, 243, 264,
267, 270, 281; directs guide, 460;
last days and death, 516.
Turfān (Kao-ch'ang), occupied by the
Chinese, 59; the Protectorate of
An-hsi established here, ib., 60 n.;
holds out against the Tibetans, 536.
Turfān, ruins near, compared with
mound at Mauri-Tim, 84.
Turgish tribes of the T'u-chüeh, rela-
tions with the Chinese, 62, 66.
Turk Terkhān, ruler of Kenhān, 463.
Turkestān, Eastern, see 'Four Garri-
sons', Tārim Basin.
Turki element in the population of
Khotan, 146; language adopted in
Khotan, ib.
'Turkination' in Eastern Turkestān,
138 n., 146 sq.
Turks, Northern, conflicts with the
Chinese, 58 sq., 62.
Turks, Western (T'u-chüeh), dominion
of the, 58; fall of the, 59, 175;
rebellions among, 60, 61, 62, 66.
See also Turgāsh.
Tzŭ chih t'ung chien, account of P'o-lü
in, 7, 11; the last notice of An-hsi
and the 'Four Garrisons', 65, 536.
Tzŭ-ho (Tse-bo), now Karghalik, 28,
88; identified with Chu-chü-po, 28,
91; identified by modern Chinese
geographers with Kök-yār, 92;
visited by Fa-hsien, ib. See also
Karghalik.

U-sha, see Wu-sha.
U-then, Tibetan name of the city of
Khotan, 155, 159 sq. See also
Khotan.
U-then, river, 160, 161; identified with
the two branches of the Khotan
Daryā, 162.

Udyāna (Wu-ch'ang), extent of, 6;
route of Chinese Buddhist pilgrims
to, 14.
Uigurs, revolt of tribes in the region of
Turfān and Hāmi, 57; help the
Chinese against the Western Turks,
59; allies of the Chinese, 64, 65 n.,
534, 536; establish a kingdom in
the Tārim Basin, 65, 178, 182.
Ujat, village, 185, 187, 189.
Ujfalvy, Ch. E. de, on the Galchas,
144.
ūjme (mulberry), 131, 337.
Ūlūgh-Nishān, Ziārat, 89 n.
Ūlūgh-Ziārat or Ūlūgh-Mazār, search
for, 461; description of, 462; old
fort near, ib.; in Muhammadan
legend, 463.
'unknown characters', MSS. and
block-prints in 'unknown characters',
said to have been discovered near
Khotan, 100; inscription (V.
008, a), 210, 211; forged MSS.,
507.
'unknown language' in documents
from Dandān-Uiliq and Endere. See
Irānian (Eastern); Indo-Tibetan (?).
Upajīva, name, in Kharoṣṭhī documents,
366.
ūrūk (apricot), 131, 337.
'Ustangs' of the irrigation system in
Kāshgar, 75.
uta, 'news,' in Kharoṣṭhī document,
365 n.
Uttarāsaṅga, robe, 250.
uttarīya (scarf), 278 n., 280, 294,
298 sq.
Uzun-Tati, 'the distant Tati' (Hsüan-
tsang's P'i-mo; Sung Yün's Hān-mo;
Marco Polo's Pein), 285 sq., 311,
462 sq.; glazed terra-cotta found at,
111 n., 494; construction of fort,
434, 462; legend of, 460; descrip-
tion of site, ib.; objects found, 461,
464 sq.

Vairocana (Pi-lu-chê-na, Pi-lu-chan,
Lu-chan), said to have first preached
Buddhism in Khotan, 164, 231, 232;
causes a Stūpa to be erected, 170,
231, 232; this Stūpa identified with
mound at Chalma-kazān, 234.
Vaiśravaṇa (Pi-sha-mên) or Kubera,
said to have been the ancestor of
the first king of Khotan, 156 sq.;
worship of, in Khotan, 158; in the
Tibetan legend of Khotan, 159 sqq.;
Khotan called Pi-sha after the god
176; temple of, described in the
Yin-i, 202; stucco statue (Dandān-
Uiliq), 253.
Vajra, bronze (Togujai), (M. 001. e),
113; on painted panels (Dandān-
Uiliq), 260, 296, 299, 300, 301;
stucco relief ornaments (E. i. 07, 08),
423, 440.

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