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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

k-si (felt tents): in Pakhpu, 88; Stūpa-
like monuments resembling, 1190.
'Ak-sai-chin', plateau, 1325.
Ak-sipil, 'Tati', coins said to have come
from, 102.
ak-su, 'white water', flood from melting
snows, 160, 202, 204, 275, 1246,
1263 sq. See also kara-su.
Ak-su, district of, 1297 sqq.; Chi-mo,
Ku-mo, Po-huan, and Wei-jung of
T'ang Shu, 1297; Ku-mo of Han
Annals and Wei lio, ib.; Wu-k'ung's
Po-huan, Pu-hün, or Wei-jung, ib.;
Wei-su wrongly identified with, ib.;
Hsüan-tsang's account of, as Po-lu-
chia, 1297 sq.; A. mentioned by Hājī
Muḥammad, 1299 n. 4.
ethnography of, 1298, 1352 sqq.;
Dolān population in, 1296; Hsüan-
tsang's account of population, 1298.
postal stations between Khotan and
Ak-su, 1284; distance to A. from
Kucha, 1297; from Uch-Turfān, ib.
Ak-su, town of: importance due to geo-
graphical position, 1298; scanty culti-
vation near, due to ethnic character of
population, 1296; routes through,
1298; T'ang itinerary to Uch-Turfān,
1299.
'New Town' of, 1297 sq.
Muḥammadan remains between Old
and New Town, 1299.
Ak-su River: route along, 1296; its
volume and its head-waters, ib. See
also Kum-arik-darya.
Ak-tam, near Tāsh-kurghān, ruins at, 76.
Ak-tāz, see Balawaste.
Ak-terek: ancient site, 133 sq.; chrono-
logical indications, 137; contemporary
with Rawak Stūpa, ib.; date of aban-
donment, 140.
cemetery: method of indicating pro-
venance of, 134 n.; compared with
remains from Rawak and Dandān-öilik,
134 sqq.; gilt appliqué relieves,
135; hard stucco, 135 sq.; analysis
of, 1391; terra-cotta figurines, 137;
small frs. of stucco relievo decoration,
138; chief types of stucco relieves, ib.;
decorative motifs, differences of style in,
139; frescoes, 139, 145; human bones
abundant, 140; Chinese coins found at,
137, 140, 145, 1343, 1350; coins
(Chinese and Muḥammadan) said to
have come from 'Tatis' of, 102, 1342;
date of coin finds, 140; list of objects,
141 sq.; list of objects found on
'Tati' near, 153. See also Sijelik.
Buddhist shrine: structural remains
of, 135; shrine suffered from confla-
gration, 136; finds affected by fire
and weathering, ib.
Ak-terek, village, 139.
Akal-yölchi, hunter, 1301.
Ākāśagarbha (Viśvapāṇi), Bodhisattva, in
paintings, 888 n. 31, 1037, 1409, 1411.

Akche (Wei-su), locality, distance from
Uch-Turfān, 1301.
Akchik Valley, fir forest found in, 89.
Akchik-sarai, watch-tower near Hāmi,
1151.
akṣaras, Brāhmī, on pottery fr., 171; on
silk strip, 701 sqq. See alphabetical
tables.
Aksōbhya, Buddha, drawing of, in magic
diagram, 999.
Ala-shan, hill chain, 724.
Ālam-khōja-köl, lagoon, 351.
Albērūnī, mentions 'white water', 16 n.
Alexander, in Swāt territory, 2 sqq.
Alexander in type of head, on garnet in-
taglio, 101, 120; 'Alexander's hunt'
type in seal, 1247, 1257.
Alexander III Range, valleys of, 1128.
ALLAN, Mr. J.: help given by, xx, xxi;
notes on coins, 101 sq., 129, 159, 206,
1340 sqq.
almond shell, fr., 444.
alms-bowl: stucco model, 190; of Buddha,
98, 112, 882.
Alpamishazār, near Kalka, 1328.
alphabetical tables: Khotanese, 815, 915,
1448–52, 1454–6; Tibetan, 1464.
Alpine vegetation, 1116.
Alpinus, see Homo Alpinus.
altar, mod., at Ch'ien-fo-tung, 931; in
paintings, 948, 961, 977, 1038, 1053,
&c. See also valances.
Altïn-tāgh ('Fore-mountains'): E. ex-
tension of main K'un-lun, 549.
Altmïsh-bulak, salt springs of, 346.
Amalaka ornaments, 233.
Amān-ul-mulk, ruler of Chitral, 42 n.
Ambar, see Hāsha.
Amdo breed of horses, mentioned in
Tibetan docs., 1465.
AMEROZ, Mr. H., on date of Ch'ien-fo-
tung MSS., 829 n.
amethyst bead, see beads.
Amiābha, Dhyāni-buddha: paintings of,
865, 866, 882, 886 sq.; on paper,
975, 996, 1036; on silk, 952, 959,
1017, 1028, 1037, 1055; in magic
diagram, 999; in form of Amitāyus,
888, 940, 961, 1077, 1080; as one of
ten Kings, 1422; Petrucci on, 1393.
A.'s paradise: paintings of, 857, 859,
883 sqq., 929 sq., 934, 948 sq., 953,
960 sq., 977, 601, 1011, 1014, 1023,
1037, 1042, 1047, 1049, 1057 sq.,
1071, 1073, 1077, 1085, 1084; in
side-scenes, 978, 1014 sq., 1038, 1042,
1077; Turkestān wall-paintings of,
883 n. 5; Sukhāvatī lake in, 857, 859,
885, 887; Japanese paintings of, their
Chinese original, 883; Central-Asian
development of scheme, ib.; Wei-ch'ih
I-sêng's fresco, ib.; scenes based
on Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra, 883, 886,
930, 948, 1049; simplified represen-
tations, 884. See Sukhāvatī.
'Maṇḍala' of, 1405 sqq.

paper pounce of, 892, 969.
triad of, in paintings, 886 sq., 1055,
1077, 1080; Petrucci on, 1400 n.
woodcuts of, 893 n. 15, 968, 976,
1044.
See also Śākyamuni.
Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtra, painted paradise
scenes based on, 883, 886, 930, 948,
1049.
ammunition, mentioned in Chinese doc.,
659. See also arrow-heads, stones.
Amoghapaśa (?), Bodhisattva, painting
of, 1078.
Amoghasiddhi, Buddha, drawing of, in
magic diagram, 999.
amorini, on Mirān frescoes, 510, 524 sqq.
amphorae: (Yōtkan) 113; (So-yang-
ch'êng) 1107; (Kara-dong) 1242,
1244.
Amṛtadāna-preta, silk painting of, 1078.
amulets: (Miragram) 49, 133; (Kite-
öilmak) 133; (Yang-darya) 1283;
(Mazār-tāgh) 1294.
An, king of Shan-shan, 330.
An-hsi, military company of Tun-huang
Limes, 596.
An-hsi (Kua-chou), oasis: location of,
581; Limes line from Tun-huang to,
604, 1093 sqq.; from Tü-hsün-hsien,
1136 sqq.; limited extent and resources,
1091; population, 1092; Kao Chi-hui
on, ib. See also Kua-chou.
An-hsi, mod. chief 'town' of, 1091; de-
structive winds of, 388, 1095 sqq.; wind-
erosion at, 388, 1096; name coupled
with winds of Su-lo Ho basin, 643;
cart-track from, 606; route from Tun-
huang, 1089; importance due to geo-
graphical situation, 1091; ruins of
walled town near, 1095; second stay
at An-hsi, 1141.
An-hsi, old name for Kuchā, q.v.
An-hsi–Hāmi route: in Later Han Annals,
329, 563, 581; importance of route,
1093, 1141 sqq.; Hsüang-tsang's desert
journey along, 1097 sqq., 1142 sqq.;
scarcity of fuel, &c. on route, 710,
1142; desiccation on, 1142; topo-
graphical features of, 1143; route not
opened by Former Han, 1150. See
also Hāmi, route of the north.
An-hsi–Lo-pō road, 590 sq.
An-hsi-shan, rebellion of, mentioned, 32
An-t'un, military company of Tun-
huang Limes, 596.
Anamtar (Khanabad), locality, 623.
Ananda, disciple of Gautama Buddha,
paintings of: mural, 502; on silk,
1038; A. named in MS. frs., 1438,
1443.
Andhe-dhīrī, mound, 17.
Andijānis, Muḥammadan traders, 676.
Andrews, Mr. F. H., Director of Tech-
nical Institute at Kashmir: help given
by, xiv; on wooden locks and keys,
160, 191–3; on ancient 'stationery'

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