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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

483 ; lacquer and ornamentation, 348, 464, 481, 483.
arms, Chinese records of: (Lou-lan) 411; (Tun-huang) 758 sq. ; remains of, (Mirān), 465.
Arnuya, see A-nu-yüeh.
Arrian, his account of the Assakēnoi, 4.
arrow-heads: regular type in use by Chinese troops, 358 ; stored separately from arrows, 758 sq. ; records of, 717, 759.
bronze, 46; (Khotan) 100, 121, 123 sq.; (Ak-terek) 145; (Niya) 221, 250; (Endere) 289; (Vāsh-shahri) 317; (N. of Lop-nör) 358, 364, 367; (Lou-lan) 418, 378, 392, 395, 428–30, 434, 440 sq., 444; (Nan-hu) 616, 630; Han type, (Tun-huang) 599, 604 sq., 636, 640, 659, 680, 681, 704, 759, 767 sq., 774, 776 sq., 780–4, 788, 790; barbed, with iron tang, (Tun-huang) 717, 785.
iron, (Khotan) 121; (Niya) 221, 252; (Lou-lan) 386, 439; (Mirān) 538; (Lou-lu) 630; (Tun-huang) 640, 708; (So-yang-ch'êng) 1106.
jasper, 357, 365, 366.
metal, at Niya-period (Brep) 47.
wooden (?), (Tun-huang) 704, 783.
See also designs.
arrow-shafts: feathered, wooden (Mazār-tāgh) 1288, 1292, 1294; iron, for cross-bow, (Tun-huang) 569, 768; lacquered reed, (Mirān) 538; (Tun-huang) 717, 783–5.
arrows: frs., (Mirān) 465, 479, 481; (Tun-huang) two types in use, 758; broken arrows 'returned into store', 704, 760, 782; cross-bow arrows, 758; feathered reed, broken, 704, 783; in paintings, 1016, 1031, 1058; wooden model (Farhād-Bēg-yailaki) 1259. See also bird-arrows, bows.
* Arsu, see Urasi.
arsenic, yellow (orpiment), in Shang-mi, 44.
art influences, see Buddhist, Chinese, classical, &c.
art relics, see Ch'ien-fo-tung, paintings, &c.
'artistic penetration' from the West, 907 sqq.
Ārtush, road to, 82.
Ārya-daśabhūmaka, Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1471.
Āryaputrasiddhi-sūtra, Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1470.
Āryaratnakūṭa Mahāyāna-sūtra, Skr. MS. fr. of, 1441.
Asagosa, (Skr. Aśvaghoṣa), name in Kharoṣṭhī inscription, 495.
ascetics: on fresco, 520; stucco relief frs. of (?), 1194, 1208; legend of, in painting, 1335 sq. See also sage.
Asghan-sal, valley, 87.
ash trees, 614.
ashes found, 645, 684, 699.

Almaka, see Assakēnoi.
Aspasios, see Assakēnoi.
Aspasians, Alexander's campaign against, 3.
'aspiration', atmospheric movement, 643.
Assakēnoi, tribe: territory of, 3 sq.; Aspasios and Aspasians correspond to Skr. Almaka, 5.
ass's head in wall-painting, 176.
Astine (Chinese Êrh-p'u), oasis of, 1155.
astrological chart (?), Chinese, 97.
astrological MSS., Petrucci on, 1400.
astrology: in Chinese docs., 764; in Tibetan docs., 1465.
Asuras (?), in silk painting, 1060.
Aśvaghosa, see Asagosa.
Athene, see classical designs.
atmospheric conditions: at An-hsi, 1097; at Ara-tam, 1152; at 'Ming-oi', 1186.
Aṭṭhaka Vagga, Skr. MS. fr. of, 1432.
Atyugrapurā, see Agror.
aureole, see nimbus.
'Austerities, the', see BUDDHA.
Austrian military border territory (Militär-Grenze), on Danube, purpose and organization of, 743 sq.
auxiliaries, see foreign auxiliaries.
Avalokiteśvara, Bodhisattva: emblems of, 967, 980; general notes on paintings of, 980, 1061; tradition of Sung Emperor's dream of, 867.
attendants of, 867 sq., 869, 959, 960, 961, 964, 965, 970, 980, 995, 1001–3, 1008, 1011, 1013 sq., 1018, 1020–3, 1030, 1036, 1040, 1048, 1061, 1068, 1076 sq., 1081 sq., 1086; four- and six-armed, 959.
banner paintings: on linen, 951, 966, 1011, 1014, 1019, 1035, 1043, 1060, 1072, 1079, 1086; silk, 942, 950, 962, 1009 sq., 1034, 1043, 1001 sq., 1066, 1070–2, 1074 sq.
paintings other than banners: on canvas, 1166, 1172; linen, 965, 1013, 1019–21, 1023, 1048, 1068, 1072, 1086; jasper, 950, 995, 997, 998, 1016, 1036; silk, 945, 954, 960, 964, 1001 sq., 1004, 1013 sq., 1017 sq., 1020, 1025 sq., 1030, 1036 sq., 1041 sq., 1055–7, 1060, 1068, 1077, 1081, 1083.
in paradise paintings, 884, 886, 949, 952, 954, 977 sq., 1014, 1042, 1049, 1053 sq., 1071, 1084.
saves from Calamities, 867 sq., 1020, 1044, 1081.
'Mandalas' of, 1041; Petrucci on, 1411 sqq.
in triad of Amitābha, 886.
forms and types represented in paintings, 861, 864 sq., 866 sq., 880 sq., 899; 2-armed, 964, 970, 979, 1023, 1048; 4-armed, 868, 996 sq., 1008, 1081; 6-armed, 868, 949, 960 sq., 965, 973, 995–7, 1002,

1011 sq., 1016 sq., 1020–2, 1030, 1036, 1039, 1044, 1048, 1060, 1063, 1086 sq.; 8-armed, 959, 1023, 1083; 1000-armed, 869, 881, 945, 980, 995 sq., 1001 sq., 1013, 1020, 1036 sq., 1041 sq., 1044, 1053 sq., 1057, 1075, 1077, 1166, 1172; 9-headed, 995; 11-headed, 868, 949, 959, 961, 973, 996, 1002, 1020 sq., 1023, 1026, 1036, 1039, 1048, 1057, 1075, 1077, 1086 sq.; standing figs., unaccompanied, 867, 956, 965, 1027; figs. in pairs and rows of four, 880, 1043, 1068; in human form, with attendants, 867, 1020, 1082; 'Chinese' type, 867, 949 sq., 952, 957, 962, 965, 997, 1009, 1011, 1027, 1035, 1043, 1072, 1085; 'Indian' type, 866 sq., 949, 954, 956, 959, 960–2, 964, 968, 970, 974, 980, 995 sq., 1003, 1009–11, 1013 sq., 1016, 1018, 1020, 1022 sq., 1035 sq., 1039, 1034, 1036, 1044, 1048, 1060–2, 1068, 1079 sq., 1081, 1268; mixed type, 867, 1039, 1057; in 'Nepālese' style, 862, 869 n. 2, 1073; Tantric (?), 1016; in Tibetan style, 865, 1068; as Giver of Long Life, 1039; as Kuan-yin, see s.v.
in silk embroidery hanging, 984.
in frescoes, 880, 1252, 1301.
in magic diagram (maṇḍala) drawing, 1023.
clay votive impression (?), 1268.
paper pounce of, 892, 969.
sketch on paper, 1008.
statuettes, gilt bronze, 1174.
on stēlē, 800.
studies for hands of, 967.
woodcuts of, 893, 968, 974, 1060, 1079.
See also Kuan-yin.
Avalokiteśvarabodhisattvaciṃtācakra-stotra, Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1471.
Avalokiteśvarī, 1474. See Kuan-yin.
Awi, village, 45.
axe blade, see iron.
Ayak-tār, stream, 302 sq.
Ayib Mirāb, village headman, 1311.

Bāba-Hātim Pass, 1325.
background: of frescoes, 173, 182 sqq., 188, 200, 539 sqq., 1275; on painted panels, 185 sqq., 194 sqq.; on stucco relieves, 172, 188, 199.
Bactria: captured by the Tochari, 286; by the Yüeh-chih, 287, 289; silk trade of, 407; art influences in, 505, 531.
Badakhshān: communication with Chitral, 26, 28; Marco Polo in, 65; old capital of, ib.; form of government of, ib. See also Tokhāristān, Tu-huo-lo.
Badakhshis, 26.
Badr, = Badruddīn Khān, q. v.
Badruddīn Khān, of Khotan, headman 97, 127, 154, 197, 1238.