国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

GENERAL INDEX 1517

sq., 1251; (Kara-yantak) 1262; (Ta-
rishlak) 1276; rock-carved, (Och-
merwan) 82; circular, in Western Asia,
535 sq., 536 n.; vaulted, 1185; type
with enclosing passages, 1186.
celts, see jade.
cemeteries (or burial-places), remains of:
Buddhist, (Niya) 236; (Endere) 285;
(Charchan) 301; (Tun-huang) 609 sq.;
(Nan-hu) 611, 619; (So-yang-ch'êng)
1104; (Lapchuk) 1157; Muham-
madan, (Köne-tamlik) 305; (near
Inchike River) 1235; (Ulugh-mazâr)
1263; evidence of interment by
Buddhists, 236; cairns and enclosures,
611, 619; arrangement of tombs, 609;
figured silks from Lou-lan cemeteries,
912. See also graves.
censer, representations of: on fresco,
1221; on stucco relief, 152; on wall-
painting, 176.
census: MS. roll recording census of
Tun-huang, 821, 917 sq.
Central-Asian Buddhist art, influence of:
in paintings, &c., 839, 841, 848,
861 sq., 870, 872, 875, 879, 896;
development of Amitābha's 'Paradise'
in, 882; composite monsters in, 235.
Central-Asian expedition, third, of 1913-
1916, xv.
Central-Asian geography, fr. of Chinese
MS. treatise on, 917 sq.
'central route', in Wei lio, see Lou-lan
route.
Cer-cen, see Charchan.
cereals: in Chü-wei, 42; in Chü-mo,
297; at Charkhlik, 312. See also
barley, wheat.
Ch. = Ch'ien-fo-tung, 'Caves of the
Thousand Buddhas', q.v.
Cha-ho River, 1129.
Chadur, oasis: position of, 296; Wei-lei
located at, 345 n.; suggested location
of Chich-chih at, 1236 n. 8.
Chaghul, locality, erroneously
identified with Han Wei-hsü, 1231 n. 2.
Châh bek, see Shâh Bêg.
chain: represented on stucco relief frs.,
148, 152; on terra-cotta female head,
107.
chain mail: in paintings, 873; in Chinese
records, 873 n. 28; Persian origin
assigned to, by Dr. Laufer, ib.
chain-stitch: used for embroidery pictures,
778, 896, 897 n. 6; for design on
silk bag, 466, 471.
Chainut-kol, lagoon, 351 sq.; drying up
of, 353.
chairs, wooden, frs.: (Khâdalik) 180;
(Niya) 216, 248; (Lou-lan) 402 sq.,
447 sq.
Chakar, village tract of, 1321; statistics
of population, ib.
Chakir-kuch, former cultivation at, 51.
Chakldara fort, strategical importance of, 4.
Chakhou Chamêl, see Shâh Khush-âmed.

cakra: on frescoes, 48; on painted
panel, 185.
Chal. = Chalma-kâzân, q.v.
chalcedony: in K'un-lun Range, 101;
mentioned by Marco Polo in 'Pein'
and Charchan, 101 n., 299, 357 n.;
'knife-blade' of, 368, 451. See also
beads, seals.
Chalkoide Zikrat, stone image at, 1302;
local worship of, 1303.
Chalma-kâzân, ancient site, 93, 1266;
ruined temple at, 1266; stucco re-
lieves, and terra-cottas from, 1266,
1270 sqq.; prob. location of Tian-mo
temple at, 1267 n. 11; Sino-Kharoshti
and Chinese coins said to have come
from, 1267, 1347.
Chamalik Sai, locality, 81.
Chamberlain, Right Hon. Mr. Austen,
help given by, xvi.
Chandaka, represented in paintings, 854
n. 44, 858, 953, 1040, 1046.
Chang, family name, (Tun-huang) 409,
838, 840.
Chang-chih, 382, 409.
Ch'ang-an, see Hsi-an-fu.
Chang Ch'ien: in Ssŭ-ma Ch'ien's history,
his Central-Asian mission under Wu-ti,
336, 553, 580, 723; reports on Lou-
lan and Ku-shih, 338 sqq., 415; on
route to Central Asia, 723. See also
Ssŭ-ma Ch'ien.
Chang Chün, local ruler of western Kan-
su, 1092.
Chang I-ch'ao, Tun-huang chief of T'ang
times: submits to Chinese empire, 799,
816 sq., 839 n. 11, 1333, 1338; his
grandson mentioned in inscription,
1092.
Chang-liu-shiu, springs of, 1143.
Ch'ang-ma, oasis of, 581, 1115.
Chang-san-mêh, military station, in T'ang
Annals, 1173; location of, ib.
Chang-shih, Chinese official title: 'Ch.
of the Western countries', 382,
408 sq., 413, 416, 748 sq.; his seat at
Liu-chung (Lukchun), 1160; Chang-
shih of Tun-huang, 690, 745.
ch'ang shou, inscription on ink-seal, 686,
778.
chang t'ao, Chinese script, derivation of
name, 761 n.
Chang Yen-yüan, his Li Tai ming hua
chi, 883 n. 6.
chang-yi, Han border command (pres.
Kan-chou, q.v.), xxiii, 580 sq., 725,
1092 n., 1132.
chang yin, inscription on bronze seal,
48.
Chao A-chung, letter from, found at
Lou-lan, 382.
Chao Fo-nu, Chinese general, his ex-
peditions against Lou-lan, 336, 339.
chop, see 'Sai'.
chapels: (Ch'ien-fo-tung) raised chapels
containing images, 794; walled-up

chapel containing art relics and MSS.,
808 sqq., 820 sq. (see also Wang Tao-
shih); (Kara-yantak) 1262.
Chapman, Mr. R. W., help given by, xx.
Char. = Charchan, q.v.
Châr-bâgh, oasis of, 1310; Old Châr-
bâgh, ib.
Charchak-daryâ, 1233 sq.
Charchan: Chinese Chê-mo/o-ma, 277,
288, 297 sq.; Chü-mo, 210, 288, 293,
295 sqq., 302, 306, 328 sqq.; Nieh-
mo (by graphic error), 298; Po-hsien,
293, 299, 306, 1331; Tu-hun or Tu-
t'ua (doubtful), 299 n., 320; Tso-mo,
297, 298; Kharosthi Calmadana, 296,
298, 414; Marco Polo's Pein, 101 n.,
294, 299; Mirzâ Haidar's Chârchin or
Jurjin, 300; Tibetan Cer-cen, 323, 470.
description of oasis, 294 sqq.; water-
supply of, 294 sq., 301; development
and colonization of, 295, 301; re-
settled as penal station, 300; distance
from Endere, 277 n.; from Charkhlik,
309.
early accounts: in Former Han
Annals, 295 sqq., 335, 418; in Later
Han Annals, 296, 329, 330; in Wei
lio, 296, 328, 418; notice by Li Tao-
yüan, 297; by Sun Yün, ib.; by
Hsüan-tsang, 298 sq.; by Marco Polo,
299; by Mirzâ Haidar, 299 sq.; in
the T'ang-shu, 293-9; T'u-yü-hun,
conquest of, 298.
population, 335.
remains: ancient canal, now Fang-
tiang 'the new canal', 300 sq.;
ruined wall ('Tam'), 301; 'Tati' of
Köne-shahr, ib.; mound (burial-place)
known as Kaleghat-dong, ib.; various
'Tatis', 302 sq.; oldest part of Ch.
lies E. of river, 302; list of objects
found, 315.
routes: through T'ang Annals
itinerary, 293; of Hsüan-tsang, ib.; of
Marco Polo, 294; route from Niya,
294; route to Charkhlik, 304 sqq.
sacred images at, Buddhist, 297 sq.
Charchan River: Chinese A-mou-ta, 297,
325; Chü-mo, 306; Li Tao-yüan's
notice, 297, 302, 325; course of river
described, 297; joins Chu-pu river,
297, 325, 421, 451; present water-
supply of, 294 sq.; early settlement
by present course, 294; irrigation
possibilities, 303; route to Charkhlik,
304 sqq. See 'River of the South'.
Charchi, oasis, 1234; suggested location
of Chich-chih at, 1237 n. 8.
Chargalyk, see Charkhlik.
chariot, represented on fresco, 518 sq.,
521 sq.
Charkhlik (Charklik): oasis and town,
the Shih-ch'êng ('Stone Town') of
T'ang Annals, 306, 320, 327; Marco
Polo's Lop, 308, 311, 318 sq.; Tibetan
Nob-chol, 322, 469; Fa-hsien's Shan-