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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

shan, 323 sq.; I-hsün identified with
Ch., 322, 325 n. 326, 343; T'u-yü-
hun occupation of, 323; anthropo-
metric records of people of, 1352 sqq.
description of oasis: antiquity, 313;
traditional derivation of name, 318 n.;
pres. settlement occupies ancient area,
314; growth of pres. settlement,
311 sq.; population and importance
of, 312, 475 n.; water-supply of,
312 sq.
distances: to Charchan, 309; from
Vāsh-shahri, 310; to Kara-shahr, 324.
remains: ancient Sūpil and Stūpa
ruins, 313 sq.; mound known as Tōra,
320; remains of Buddhist Stūpas, 314,
321; Prejevalsky's Otinguth-shari,
314.
routes through: of Sung Yün, 323;
of Jinagupta, 323; of Fa-hsien, 558 sq.;
desert route from Tun-huang, 340, 555.
See also Lou-lan, Na-fo-po, Yü-mi.
charms: painted wooden stick, (?) china,
661, 773; white stone, (?) charm, 440;
paper charm, 994, 1080; charms on
block-printed sheet, 1433; charms
mentioned in Tibetan docs., 1465;
Skr. MS. fr. of charm against serpents,
1454; charm (mantra) on wooden
tablet, 1455; woodcuts, 894, 999.
See also Mandalas.
Charrun, Buddhist rock-carving at, 40 sq.
'Chāruk' type of boots, on stucco
statue, 1277.
Chatiboī Glacier, 52.
Chatras (umbrellas), see Stūpas.
Chaugān, in metal, 49.
Chavannes, M. Édouard: help given by,
v, xvi, xix; his Documenis chinois,
406, 722; on identification of Chich-
Ku, (?) of Chāsane, 18 n.; on Chich,
30 n.; on Kao Hsien-Chih's expedi-
tion, 53; on Lien-yün and the river
P'o-le or So-lê, 53, 55; on location
of Lien-lin, 67; contributions to
Kāshgar and Yārkand history, 80, 83;
Chinese docs. (Khādalik, Niya) 197,
218, 230; translation of Li Tao-
yüan's commentary on the Shui ching
quoted, 297, 302, 324-7, 419 sqq.; on
inaccuracies of Hsüan-tang's dis-
tance, 298; translates itinerary of
T'ang Annals (Sha-chou to Khotan),
293, 298, 306, 320, 1330 sq.; on Fa-
hsien's Wei-i, 324 n.; on I-hsün and
Yü-mi, 325 n.; on locations of town at
Shan-shan, 336 n., 343; on Sū-ma
Ch'ien's notice of Lou-lan and Ku-
shih, 338; on Chinese inscription on
silk, 373, 700 sq.; elucidates Chinese
docs. from Lou-lan Site, 406 sqq.; on
Chinese records from Tun-huang,
595 sqq., 646 sqq., 667, &c.; on his-
tory and records of T. Limes, 722;
on Ch'ien-fo-tung inscriptions, 798 sqq.;
prepares publication on Ch'ien-fo-tung

paintings, 835, 837, 1400; on Chinese
docs. from Mazār-tāgh, 1289 sq.; his
Appendix on Chinese inscriptions and
records, 1329 sqq.
Chawal-kōl, old river-bed, 245.
Chawarik, village, 1299.
Ché-chü-chia, see Karghalik.
Ché-hsieh-mo-sun, 45; later equivalent of
Shuang-mi, ib.
Ché liu, name for Korla defile in Chin
shu, 1228.
Ché-mo-t'o-na, 298. See Charchan.
cheese, mentioned in Tibetan docs.,
1465.
cheetah (?), fig. of, on onyx intaglio, 118.
Chên-lan-hsien, ruins of, 608.
Chên-Kan, 65. See Wakhān.
chêng (Chinese mouth-organ), in silk
paintings, 1467 sq.
ch'êng, Chin. term for 'walled town',
286 n., 297, 749.
ch'êng, assistant of a chang-shih (q. v.),
745.
Chêng Chi, forms military encampment
in Ch'ü-li, 1237; made first 'Protector-
General' (Tu-hu), ib.
Chêng-ho, see Chinese coins.
Chêng-lung, see Chinese coins.
chequer pattern, see designs.
Cher-chen, 323. See Charchan.
cherry (?) wood fr., 263.
cherry-like fruit, on fresco fr., 1220.
chert flakes, 365, 366; 'knife-blade' of,
364.
cherubim, late classical representations
of, suggested by Mirān dado, 494,
511 n.
chess-board pattern, see designs.
chevrons, see designs.
Chi chiu chang, Chinese lexicographical
text, fr. found, 647 sq., 667 sq., 994 n.,
765.
Chi-ku-ching, locality, 1154 n.
Chi-mi (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.
Chi-ning chou, see Sha-ch'êng.
Chi-pin: visited by Wu-k'ung, 19; located
in Kābul region, 19, 877 n. 6; meant
by Kapīśa, 877 n. 6, 878.
Ch'i-sha, Chih-mêng's name for Kāshgar,
31.
Ch'i-tao-kou, village of, 1138.
chia, 'armour', 779.
Chia-pi-shih (Kapīśa), named by Hsüan-
tsang, 877 n. 6.
Ch'ia-sha, name for Kāshgar in Hsi-yü-
chi, 31.
Chia-shih, name for Kāshgar in T'ang
Annals, 31.
chia-tzŭ, Chin. term for 'chiusa', 1307 n.
Chia-yü kuan, mod. equivalent of Yü-
mên kuan (q. v.), 602, 679, 696,
1117; Goëz's Chiamcum, 1125; mean-
ing of name, 1118; physical divisions
of Asia meet near, 1116; early notices
of, 1124; Shāh Rukh's embassy at,
1124 sq.; C. referred to by William

Finch, 1126 n. 26; de Busbeq's ac-
count, 1125.
fortress and walls of, 1117 sqq.; ad-
vantages of position, for defence, 1117,
1119; used as border guard-station,
1118; construction of existing gate-
fortress ascribed to Ch'ien-lung, 1118;
castrum-like plan of fortress, 1118;
origin and military advantages of wall,
1123; puzzling alignment of border
walls, 1117; double walls closing
Hao-shan-kou valley, 1119 sq., 1124;
construction of walls and towers,
1119 sqq.; line of flanking wall, and
end of NW. section, ib.; NE. line
of wall, 1120 sq.; continuation of wall
through Yeh-ma-wan to Su-chou and
Kan-chou, 1121; distinct from Han
Limes, 1121 sq.; marks Ming policy
of seclusion, 1122 sq.
Chiamcum, Goëz's name for Chia-Yü
kuan (q. v.), 1125.
Ch'iang (Tibetan tribes), historical refer-
ences to, 1119.
chiang-chün, Chinese, 1090 n.
Chiang Li-ssŭ, see Chiang Ssŭ-yeh.
Chiang-huan', Nan-lu villager, 626,
628.
Chiang Lai, legendary resident of 'Dragon
Town', 324.
Chiang Ssŭ-yeh (Chiang Hsiao-yüan):
Chinese secretary, engaged, 80; help
at Mazār-toghrak, 206; at Niya, 218,
230; at Endere, 276; at Tun-huang,
569, 578, 588 n., 592-5, 597, 609,
636, 645 n., 646, 669, 685 sq., 688,
714, 727 n.; at Nan-hu, 615, 617;
at Ch'ien-fo-tung, 801 sqq., 933, 1311;
at Chia-yü kuan, 1118; at Wan-fo-hsia,
1111, 1113; at Kara-shahr, 1185;
at Kuchā, 1215 sq.; Maralbashi,
1290; his scholarly help at Khotan,
1318; appointed Munshi at Kāshgar,
1320; reward of Indian Government,
1327.
Chiang T'ai-chin, prefect of Kara-shahr,
help from, 1185.
Chiao-ho, ancient Chinese designation of
Yār-khoto (q. v.), 1167.
Ch'iao-tzŭ, oasis: ruins of, 128 n., 637;
ruined site near, 1100-6; position of
village, 1099; population of, 1100;
irrigation and water-supply of, 1100,
1101 n. 6; grazing grounds in valley
of, 1100; desiccation near, 1102. See
also So-yang-ch'êng.
Ch'iao-wan-ch'êng, abandoned frontier
station: erected under Ch'ien-lung,
1138; wrecked in Tung Tungan re-
bellion, 647 n.; mod. temple at, 602 n.
chiaroscuro, use of, 504, 508.
Chichiklik, Goëz's Ciciscilb, 78.
Chichiklik plateau, account of, 77;
Hsüan-tsang's puṇyaśālā located on,
ib.; time of crossing, 80 n.; extent
from north to south, xxii.