国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

1521

inscribed paintings, drawings, and
woodcuts: linen paintings, 965, 1011,
1039, 1048, 1072; linen banners, 952,
966, 1011, 1019, 1027, 1035, 1072,
1079; magic diagrams (mandalas),
paper and silk, 974 sq. 979, 999;
paper paintings and drawings, 892,
968, 970, 973, 975, 996, 1012, 1021,
1060, 1080, 1084, 1087; paper wood-
cuts, 893 sq. 968 sq. 974, 976, 1037,
1039, 1044, 1060, 1079; paradise
paintings, silk and linen, 888 sq. 977,
1011, 1049, 1053, 1055, 1058, 1073,
1082; other silk paintings, 880, 882,
919, 959, 970, 981, 1001, 1016-18,
1024, 1026, 1036-8, 1040-1, 1043,
1047-8, 1057, 1059-60, 1068, 1075-
1077, 1081-3, 1086, 1336; silk ban-
ners, 943, 953, 987, 1003, 1012,
1022, 1039, 1045 sq. 1051, 1063,
1065, 1072, 1083, 1085.
Chinese manuscripts (see also manu-
scripts): from Ch'ien-fo-tung: rolls first
examined, 809 sq.; arrangements for
cataloguing, 916; number of MSS.
estimated, 827 n. 917; quality of
paper, 810, 816, 818, 827; dated
MSS. 820, 828, 916, 918, 976, 1016;
Brāhmī and other texts on reverse of
rolls, 810, 815, 818 sq. 914 sq.;
Chinese Manichaean texts, 922; Skr.
text with Chinese transliteration, 914;
local records, lay texts, and canonical
literature, 916; MSS. of antiquarian
interest, 917; illuminated rolls, 974,
976 sq. 1015; miniature MS. book,
977; illustrated MSS. 977, 1015 sq.
1026; 'concertina' arrangement of
MSS. 920 n. 5; list of MSS. repro-
duced, 918.
M. Pelliot on Ch'ien-fo-tung MSS.,
826, 827 n., 917 sq.; Dr. Giles on,
917 sq.
MSS. from Chong-hassār, 1162,
1171; from Yār-khoto (Chinese-Uigur
bliss), 1175sq.; from Toyuk (Chinese-
Sogdian?), 1176; from Mazār-tāgh,
1289.
See also Chinese documents.
Chinese measures: of silk roll, 373 sq.
701 sq.
foot and inch measures: Chin. 374,
660 sq. Han, 660, 668, 672, 734, 771,
773; finds: (Lou-lan) 374, 378,
434; (Tun-huang) 374, 660, 668, 771,
773.
pint measure (shêng), in Chinese
documents (Tun-huang) 757.
Chinese mouth-organ, see cheng.
Chinese nomenclature, 344 n. (see also
local names).
Chinese paper, see paper.
Chinese pilgrims, see Fa-hsien, Fa-liang,
Hsüan-tsang, Hui-shêng, Lo-tsun,
Sung Yün, Wu-k'ung.
Chinese poetry: hardships of border
1521

service reflected in, 748 n. 751, 756,
765; MS. frs. of, from Ch'ien-fo-tung,
918.
Chinese porcelain, see porcelain.
Chinese pottery, see pottery.
Chinese printed remains: oldest printed
roll (A.D. 868), 822, 845, 893, 918,
1088; block-printed prayers, 845, 893,
943, 968 sq. 974, 976, 1079; 'concer-
tina' arrangement of books, 802.
Chinese religion, see Buddhism; local
worship.
Chinese sgraffiti, 276, 1111 sqq.
Chinese silk trade, 373, 383, 407, 676,
701 sqq. See also silk trade.
Chinese stationery, anc. wooden, 382,
597, 659, 764 sq.
Chinese stoneware: (Yāsh-shahri) 307 sq.
316; (Nan-lu) 616, 629 sq.; (Tun-
huang) 660 sq. 788 sq.; (So-yang-
ch'êng) 1106sq.; (Hei-shui-kuo) 1135.
See also glazed stoneware.
Chinese style in frescoes, paintings, &c.
(see also Chinese art): of designs, 449,
462, 483 sq. 720, 786, 903 sqq.
910 sq.; of figures, 863 sq. 866 sqq.
873, 875, 880, 882, 887, 890, 895,
897, 917sqq.; of head-dress (see also
s.v.), 178; of landscapes, 852; of
legendary scenes (see BUDDHA), 795,
848 sq. 886; of ornaments, 440, 767.
Chinese temples, see Buddhist shrines.
Chinese textile art, antiquity of, 901 sq.;
designs of, 903 sqq.; early textile art
in Lou-lan finds, 912; influence of, on
Persian art, 913. See also fabrics.
ching, Chinese term applied to sacred
texts, 823.
Ching-chüeh, territory and city of: named
in Chinese Annals, 219, 230, 242;
identified with Niya Site, 219 sq.
329; named in Wei shu, 219, 296,
328 sq. 414 n. 418; in Han Annals,
219, 296, 297, 329 sq.; dependent on
Shan-shan, 230. See also Niya.
Ch'ing-shui-k'êng-tzŭ, locality, 590.
Ching-tê period, see Chinese coins.
Ch'ing-tui, military company, 719, 747 n.
Ching-yü period, see Chinese coins.
Chingelik, 294; well of, 306; identified
with T'ê-lei wells, 306. See also
Yaka-toghrak.
Chingis Khān, 724 n. 7.
chippings, carpenters', 157, 161.
Chira, oasis of, 154, 1264; population
of, 1264; irrigation of, 207; extension
of irrigated area at, 1265 sq.; 'Mirāb
Bêg' of Chira canals, 475 n.
Chira-Keriya tract, Chinese Chi-mi (also
spelt Yü-mi or Hên-mi), 219, 329,
1323 n. 8.
chirāgh, on fresco, 178.
Chirak-saldi, valley, 83.
chisels: bronze, (Niya) 213; iron frs.,
(Lou-lan) 393, 429, 430; wrought
iron, (Tun-huang) 768.
chitan, kind of rope, (Lou-lan) 445.
chitan-tam, name for style of fence-con-
struction, 162.
Chitisar, locality, 50.
Chitrāl (Kāshkār): identified with Chieh-
shuai (Chieh-shih), 19, 30; term
Kāshkār still current, 25 n. 2; Chinese
influence in Chitrāl, 27 sqq.; political
importance and organization, 25, 27,
31 sq.; main routes through, 25;
communication with Badakhshān and
the Oxus regions, 26, 28; ethnography
and anthropology of, 26, 1352 sqq.;
languages spoken, 27; material civili-
zation, 28; historical traditions, 18;
Ch. in Chinese Annals, 28 sqq.; im-
portance of Ch. capital, 36; remains
in: old forts, 34, 36; absence of
fortified villages, 34; castle of Chitrāl,
35; decorative wood-carving, 35 sq.
Chitrāl or Yārkhūn River, route along, 36.
Chitrāl rugs, 49.
Chitrāl Scouts, 45.
Chitrāli language, see Kh̤ōwār.
Chitrāli tribe, anthropometric records of,
1352 sqq.
chiu ch'êng ('old city'), term applied in
Kan-su marches to ancient ruins, 717.
chiu ch'êng, Chinese name for Lines
wall, 591.
Chiu-ch'üan: Chinese border command,
see under mod. Su-chou (q.v.), 580,
715, 724, 1092 n. 11, 1126; imperial
order to governor of, 740 sqq.; spring
of ('Fountain of Wine'), 1127; temple
and garden near, 1127.
chiu fên, 'tenant', 757 n. 31.
Chiu T'ang shu, see T'ang Annals.
Ch'iu-tzŭ (Kuchā, q.v.), 418.
'chiusa': in T'a-shih river gorge, 1109;
closing Hao-shan-k'ou valley (q.v.),
1110.
Choasar, see Guraios.
Chokkur, ruined enclosure at, 1182.
Chol-köl, lagoon, 351.
Chong-hassār ('Big Castle'): ruins of,
1160; also locally known as Hassār[-]
shahri, ib.; site described, 1161;
commands distant view, 1163 n. 8;
desiccation at, 1164; ruined keep for
guarding routes, 1163; its construction,
ib.; later walled enclosures near, ib.;
ruined Buddhist shrine, 1161; deco-
rative remains and Uigur MSS. frs.
from, 1162, 1168 sqq.
Chinese coin from E. of, 1346.
Chong-karaul: defile of, 1309; ruined
watch-post at, 1305 n. 8.
Chong-köl (Tā-lao-pa), ruined circum-
vallation, 1181; Chinese coins from,
1181, 1346; other objects, 1183.
Chong-köl, lake, Maral-bāshi irrigated
from, 1319.
Chong-kul, marsh near Charchan, 306.
Chong-tim: ruined site of, 1306; walled
enclosure at, 1307; refuse-heaps, ib.;
9 II