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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

439, 448; (Tun-huang) 599, 769, 772,
779, 782, 787 sq.; (Kara-dong) 1243;
(Farhâd-Bég-yailaki) 1248, 1257;
(Mazâr-tâgh) 1292–4.
comma-shaped figures, on scale armour,
477, 481.
'concertina' arrangement of ancient
wooden 'stationery', 764 sqq.; of Chi-
nese printed books, 802; of Chinese
and Tibetan MSS., 920.
conduits (niy), for canals, 1310 n. 2.
cones, see designs.
conifer, wood of, used for documents,
714.
CONRADY, Prof. A., 370.
Constantine II, coin of, purchased at Karghalik,
1340, 1349.
Constantine II, coin of, purchased at
Karzhalik, 1340, 1349.
continuity of local worship, see local
worship.
'Convent of the Three Regions', 822.
convents, see Buddhist convents.
convicts, see 'garrison soldiers'.
copper kettles, mentioned in Tibetan
docs., 1465.
copper plate, ornamented bands, frs.,
1198, 1221.
'Coptic' decorative: motifs recalling de-
signs in wood-carving, 162, 395 n. 3,
397, 496, 542; on woven slipper, 401;
in stucco relief frs., 1235.
copy-books, Tibetan, 1464.
'copy-writing' on wood, (Lou-lan) 375;
(Tun-huang) 398, 508, 646, 685, 763.
corn-orn., 1256 (?); mentioned in Ti-
betan docs., 1465; Nâga tree, in paint-
ings, 974, 1008, 1040, 1054.
cord, 175, 200, 265, 478, 1321. See
also string.
cord tassel (?), on stucco relievo, 150,
1300.
'cords', in weaving, technique of, 897.
Corinthian type, see classical designs.
corn-stalks, rope of, 268.
cornelian, plentiful in K'un-lun Range,
101; frs., 125, 316, 429, 1269; beads,
see s.v.; on bronze ring, 133; flake,
364; intaglios, see seals; orns., 1314;
ring, fr., 125.
cornice, in Stûpas, 37, 40; carved and
painted wooden fr., 1225, 1229.
coronets: on fresco, 182; on painted
panels, 1749, 194.
costume, see dress.
* cotton: none found at Niya, 221; or
Endere fort, 279.
apparatus for reeling (?), 661, 771.
cloth, as ground for artificial flowers,
496, 543.
fabric, frs. found, (Khâdalik) 160,
191; (Mazâr-toghrak) 205, 210; (Lou-
lan) 379, 399, 432 sq., 435, 442, 448;
(Miran) 466, 480, 542; (Tun-huang)
720 sq., 769, 775, 777, 783, 785 sq.,
790; (Kara-dong) (?) 1243; (Farhâd-

Bég-yailaki) (?) 1256; (Chong-tim)
1315; used as backing for plaster
stucco, 201, 542; in Chinese MS.
book-cover (?), 976.
gauze, woven, 466, 482.
See also canvas, Hanausek, shoes.
counters, see dice, discs.
COWLEY, Dr. A., help with Early Sogdian
documents, xviii, 652, 671, 675.
cowrie shells, 268, 290, 431, 1213.
'Cow's head,' see Köhmâri hill.
'Cow's horn,' see Köhmâri hill.
cows: fig. of cow on wooden stamp, 222,
252, 255; with calf, in painting, 1023.
cradles, terra-cotta, 107 sq., 110 sq., 115,
119.
cranes, in paintings, 948, 1015, 1048, etc.;
in textile decoration, 905, 1012; on
soapstone seal (?), 118.
crescents, see designs.
Cretan type of animal figures, 483.
criminals, imprisonment of, 751.
cross-bows: (Tun-huang) 645, 758, 769;
supply of, strengths, and varieties of,
758 sq.; strings for, 605, 758. See
also arrow-shafts, arrows.
crosses, see designs.
'cryptograms', in Early Sogdian docs.,
675.
crystal fr., 429, 439. See also beads, seals.
crystals, hexagonal, 103.
cuffs: on painted panels, 185, 196; in
frescoes, 1259, 1261, 1282.
cultivation: causes obliteration of ancient
sites, 94, 96; effect on gold-washing
operations at Yôtkan, 94; at Mirân,
346; signs of old cultivation at Tun-
huang, 588; impossible along Limes W.
of Tun-huang, 641; below Khôra site,
1224; in Nan-shan valley, 1127 sqq.,
1133 sq.; near Konche-daryâ, 1231;
near Uch-Turfân, 1300; shift of area
of c., 202 sqq., 207, 628; possibilities
of, at Korla, 1230; along Inchike and
Târim rivers, 1236.
Daphne plant, used for paper-making,
462, 919.
*Dar. = Darabzan-dong, q.v.
*Dar-i-Mastûj, supposed name for Wa-
khân, 62 n. 12.
Darabzan-dong, site: remains at, 199 sqq.;
Skr. MS. fr. from 1442.
Darband, defile, importance of, 49.
Darbatzhâli-moghôr, ruin in Mastûj, 46.
'Dard' languages, reasons for use of
term, 27 n. 8.
'Dard' race, in Upper Swât, 24.
Dards, anthropometric records of,
1359 sq., 1388 sq.; Dards of Astôr and
Gurêz, 27.
Darêl (Za-li-lo, T'o-li), territory on
Indus, visited by Chinese pilgrims, 6 sq.
Darkôt Glacier, 52, 56 sq.
Darkôt Pass: mod. importance of route,
7; crossed by Fa-hsien, ib.; by Kao
Hsien-chih, 52 sqq.; altitude of, 56;
glacier-route across, ib.; routes to
Sarhad compared, 57. See T'an-chü,
Mount.

1523

culture-strata: (Nussia) 96; (Yôtkan) 97,
1319; (Tam-öghil) 100.
Cunda, see Kumârapûtra.
CUNNINGHAM, General, on Darêl, 6; on
trefoil arch, 23; on Pakhtôrîdini in-
scription, 39; on Hsüan-tsang's Shang-

dancers, in paradise paintings, 887, 889,
948, 961, 1015, 1038, 1053 sq., &c.
Dandân-öilik, ruined site, 130; remains
compared with those from Ak-terek,
135; from Khâdalik, 155 sq., 159–62,
164–6; irrigation of, 207 sq.; evidence
for abandonment of, 208 sq. See also
decorative motifs.
Danzil, roadside station near Kara-shahr,
1182.

mi, 44; on Hsüan-tsang's Ta-mo-hsi-
li-ti, 62.
cupboards, wooden: (Niya) 224, 226, 235,
249; (Lou-lan) 392, 402, 443, 446.
cup-marks, on boulders, 1320.
Cupids, winged, 'angels' of Mirân dado
derived from, 511.
cups: horn, fr., 479; wooden, fr., 479;
turned wood, (Khôra) (?) 1225, 1229.
curls, see human figures.
curves, see designs.
CURZON, Lord, help given by, viii.
cushion, on stucco image base, 1276,
1282.
cymbals, on terra-cotta figurine, 99, 103,
1468; in painting, 1053.

d>/l, phonetic change of, 50 n.
dados, painted: (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 794, 931
sqq., 934; (Farhâd-Bég-yailaki) 1249.
See also Mirân: panels.
dagger-sheaths, wooden, 447, 780, 1288,
1292. See also knife-sheaths.
Dahai-kurghân, see Yü-ling.
dam (barrage, Turki tugh): necessary
for irrigation, 203 sq., 422, 1265; con-
struction of, 422, 612 sq. See also
Domoko-yâr, Nan-hu, So Man, Târim
River, Yârkand River.
damask (?), fr., (Khâdalik) 171. See also
silk damask.

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