国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Udānavarga in Brāhmī script, 914;
represented (?) in painting, 994.
dhōdī: in frescoes, 169, 177, 179, 181,
185, 518 sqq.; on painted panels, 171,
175, 185; in paintings, 938, &c. passim,
1170.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Lokapāla: identified by his
bow and arrow, 871; paintings and
drawings of, xxiii, 871 n. 5, 873 n. 28,
875 n. 41, 959, 1000, 1004, 1016,
1026, 1031, 1033, 1041, 1058, 1061,
1066, 1076, 1415.
Dhyāni-Bodhisattva, on stēle, 800. See
also Mahāsthāna.
Dhyāni-Buddhas: in frescoes, 167, 173,
175, 929; in paintings, 860, 860 n. 3,
866, 868, and passim. See also
Amitābha.
dhyāna-mudrā, pose of meditation, Bud-
dhas in, 174, 188, 488, 860 n. 2, 1112.
See also BUDDHA (seated figs. of).
diamond club, see Vajra.
diamond pattern, see designs.
diapers, in textile decoration, 904 n. 6.
dice, or counters: bone, (Mīrān) 479;
ivory, (Lou-lan) 403, 448; wooden,
(Tun-huang) 596, 590, 716, 777, 784,
787; (Mazār-tāgh) 1286, 1288, 1291,
1293 sq.
dice pattern, see designs.
DICKIE, Major-General J. E., help given
by, x.
Diocletian, coins of, 216, 249, 254.
Dīpaṅkara Jātaka, paintings of, 853 n. 39,
854 sq., 854 n. 44, 1065; repre-
sentation (?) on carved wooden panel,
1189, 1202.
Dīr: absence of ruins in, 23, 24 n.;
coins from, 24; people and language
of, ib.
Diri, language, 4 n., 24.
disciples: fresco panels representing
Buddhist disciples and monks, ('Ming-
oi') 1196, 1213 sqq. See also Bhai-
ṣajyarāja, Bhaiṣajyasamudgata, Buddha,
Kāśika, Kāśyapa, Maṅgalyāyana.
discs: bone, (Endere) 291; bronze, (En-
dere) 292, (Nan-hu) 630; horn, (Lou-
lan) 431; iron, ('Ming-oi') 1223; lead,
(Kelpin) 1313, (Kuduglum) 1314;
leather, (Niya) 252, (Tun-huang) 787;
malachite, (Khotan) 122, (Khādalik)
191; pottery, see spinning whorls;
soapstone, (Lou-lan) 437, 439; steatite,
(Nan-hu) 630; stone, (Lou-lan) 431,
(Nan-hu) 630, (Mazār-tāgh) 1291;
turquoise paste, (Nan-hu) 630; wooden,
(Khādalik) 162, 195 sq., (Endere) 276,
291, (Vāsh-shahri) 317, (Tun-huang)
777, (Mīrān) 1282, (Mazār-tāgh)
1294. See also designs.
diseases, mentioned in Tib. docs., 1466.
divination: in Chinese documents, 764;
book on, in Turkish 'Runic' script,
819, 921, 924. See also mandalas.
divine assemblages and groups, paintings

of, 876 sqq., 932. See also celestial
attendants.
Do. = Domoko, q. v.
documents, see Chinese, Kharoṣṭhī, &c.;
manuscripts, paper, silk, tablets.
dog (?), figure of, on intaglio, 116.
dog-headed demon, in painting, 979.
dog-tooth orn., see designs.
Dōjin, divine attendants, 868 n. 36, 1424.
Dolān population: at Ak-su, closely allied
to Kirghiz, 1296; at Marāl-bāshi,
1311; anthropometric records of,
1352 sqq.
D'OLDENBOURG, Prof. Serge, his expedition
to Ch'ien-fo-tung, 927.
dolphin-like head, in fresco, 179.
doll, wooden, 224, 254.
dombel, earth-cone, 129.
dome, see Stūpas.
Domoko, oasis of: ruined sites near,
154 sqq.; physical changes at, 197 sq.,
202; visits to, 201, 203, 1245; irriga-
tion and shifts of cultivation, 202 sqq.,
207, 1246; abandonment of sites near,
207, 627, 1245; geographical parallelism
with Nan-hu oasis, 612, 614 sq.; de-
ceptive ground N. of, 1245; expanding
cultivation about, 1263; Chinese coins
from vicinity of, 1264, 1347, 1350.
Domoko, Old, shift of cultivation from,
202, 204, 244, 614 n., 1245.
Domoko-yār, stream of, 155, 200, 1245;
earlier bed of stream, 202; dam across,
for irrigation, 203 sq.; irrigation from,
1246.
Donglik (Achchik-bulak), 475 sq.; salt
spring near, 549; Chinese inscription
at, 565.
donkeys: in Chinese docs., 412, 690;
in Tibetan docs., 1465.
donors of paintings, &c.: names point to
local production of Ch'ien-fo-tung
paintings, 838; figures sometimes sub-
stituted for those of original donors,
847; list of dated paintings showing
donor figures, 850 n. 23; features,
dress, &c., of figures, 850 n. 23, 885,
888, 896 sq., 932, 934, 960, 984, 1111;
paintings of donors, (Ch'ien-fo-tung)
884–7, 932, 934, 943, 945, 947, 950,
954 sq., 957, 950–61, 964–6, 969 sq.,
981, 984, 991, 996 sq., 1010, 1017–20,
1022 sq., 1037, 1039 sq., 1042 sq.,
1047–9, 1055–9, 1068, 1076, 1081–7,
(Wan-fo-hsia) 1111 sq., ('Ming-oi')
1221, (Farhād-Bēg-yailaki) 1248, 1259,
(Kara-yantak) 1262, (Tāmshlak) 1276
sq., 1282 sq.; figures on carved wooden
panel, ('Ming-oi') 1189, 1202; stucco
figurines representing donors, ('Ming-
oi') 1192; donors named in inscriptions,
1337.
Petrucci on, 1392, 1394 sqq.
See also human figures, images.
door-frame, wooden, ornamented, 234.
door-posts, wooden, 645.

Dorāh Pass (Kōtal-i-Do-Rāhah) 10, 26.
See also Dufferin, Lake.
Dōru-sukte, well and shepherd-station,
1233.
dots, see designs.
'double wedges', see tablets.
doves, figures of, on intaglio, 116.
dowels: on carved wood, 189; on turned
wood, 194; on wooden balusters, 196;
on wooden chair, 248.
dragon(?)-headed demon, in painting,
994.
'dragon lake', of Hsüan-tsang, in Udyāna,
17.
dragons, 5 n.; in Po-sēi, 10.
figures of: embroidered, 988; in
paintings, 856, 950, 963, 975, 998,
1000, 1041, 1054, 1220; on porcelain,
4107; on pottery, ib.; in textile
decoration, 720, 786, 912; on wood-
carvings, 1188, 1201, 1222; grotesque
dragon-heads, on carved wooden
brackets, 1189, 1221; on bronze grelot
bell, 631; horned dragon, on seal, 120;
horse-dragon, in painting, 967 sq.;
leonine, on intaglio, 101, 103; rampant,
on seal, 1314; winged, on mirror fr.,
392, 430; in relief moulding on tiles,
1105, 1108.
legends of, 14, 1301.
See also 'dragon lake', gryphons,
'Tower of the Dragon.
drainage, see irrigation.
drapery represented: on bronze orn., 116;
on carved wood, 190, 1218, 1222; in
frescoes, 168 sq., 176, 178 sq., 184 sq.,
504 sq., 1169–72; on intaglio, 120,
122, 125; on painted panels, 168,
171, 173 sq., 176; on painted wood,
175, 189, 1218, 1222; in paintings,
937–1088 passim; on seal impression,
260 sq.; stucco mould for, 158, 165,
187; on stucco images, 486, 488; stucco
relievo frs., 131–3, 138, 141, 143–52,
165, 167, 175, 179 sq., 183 sq., 186 sq.,
189 sq., 191, 195, 200, 538, 601, 790,
1158, 1172 sq., 1175, 1194, 1204,
1206–9, 1211, 1217, 1223, 1229, 1268,
1270, 1286–2; in wall-painting, 176;
on wooden panel, 189; on wooden
statuettes, 1260; Gandhāra type, in
paintings, 860, 862.
Dras, rock-carving near, 38.
drawings: on linen banner, 966; on
paper, 210, 891 sq., 967 sq., 974, 979,
999, 1015; on paper rolls, 892, 966 sq.,
976; on silk, 1023; mystic poses, &c.,
represented, 892, 966–8, 976, 999. See
also paintings, sketches.
Dṛḍhamati, Bodhisattva, named in MS.
frs., 1435, 1443.
dress: fashion on figurines, 99; chrono-
logical evidence from dress in Ch'ien-
fo-tung paintings, 850 sq., 885; style
of dress, in paintings of donors, 885,
888, 896 sq., 932, 934, 960, 1111; in em-