国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

fibre string matting, *see* matting.
fields: 'delimitation of celestial fields',
755; distribution of, referred to in
Tibetan docs., 1464.
figurines, *see* human figures, terra-cotta.
fillet, *see* designs.
Finch, William, refers to *Chia-yü kuan*,
1126 n. 26.
finials, wooden: (Khādalik) 162, 194 sqq.;
(Tun-huang) 669, 775, 777; ('Ming-
oi') 1193, 1197, 1217, 1216; (Khōra)
1224, 1228 sq.
fir forest, in Akchik Valley, 89; in Nan-
shan, 1129.
fir wood, used for documents, 598.
fire: borders, decorative stucco, 136,
601, 1191 sq.; possible contribu-
tory cause of abandonment of settle-
ments, 274, 1095, 1103; evidence of
destruction by, 378, 390, 453, 680, 698,
1165, 1185, 1188, 1190, 1225, 1287,
1309; no signs of, at Mirān ruined
shrines, 471 n. 489; shrines elsewhere
destroyed by, 1152, 1187, 1195, 1266.
fire-blocks, *see* fire-sticks.
fire-drills, 238, 240, 253, 267; handle
of thong for, 193, 222, 253, 266,
445.
fire-places: (Khādalik) 159, 279; (Niya)
235, 239, 279. (Endere) 279; (Lou-
lan) 378; (Mirān) 459; (Tun-huang)
645; (Chong-hassār) 1162; (Farhād-
Bēg-yailaki) 1247 sq.; (Hanguya Tati)
1266; lack of chimneys, 280.
fire-signals, records of, in Limes docs.,
636, 650, 679, 719, 749 n. **758 sqq.**;
stacks of reed fascines for, *see* reed
fascines; observation of signals facili-
tated by positions of Limes watch-
towers, 604, 635, 638, 641, 737;
structures heightened to improve visi-
bility of, 1227; early use of, as a
system of optic telegraphy, 650, 752,
1125; importance of signal service,
752 sq.; use of flash-signals (*chü huo*),
xxiii, 753; *fêng* (day) and *sui* (night)
signals, 753; signals to stations within
cultivated area, 754; traces of fires on
towers, 754; use of signals, recorded
by de Busbeq in 16th cent., 1125.
fire-sticks: evidence of early use of,
233 sq. 380; finds: (Niya) 233,
235, 238, 263 sq., 266; (Endere) 276,
290; (Lou-lan) 380, 436; (Tun-huang)
597, 605, 680, 774, 787, 790; (Farhād-
Bēg-yailaki: 1249, 1259.
fire-worshippers (Guebrs), 66.
*Firina*, name in Kharoṣṭhī inscr.,
495.
fish, figures of: in fresco, 179; on
porcelain, 631; as emblem in paint-
ings, 1009, 1068.
fish-hook, wooden, 784.
fish-tailed monster, in drawing, 974.
fishing in Mirān stream, 460.
fishing-nets: finds, (Mirān) 465, 480,

482; (Mazār-tāgh) 1288, 1294 sq.;
used in paper-making, 674.
flageolet type of musical instrument, in
silk banner painting, 1468.
flames, emblem of, rising from shoulders,
in paintings, **874**, 942, 956, 994, 1052,
1213. *See also* designs, haloes.
flask, as emblem, in frescoes and paint-
ings, 169, 177, 180 sq. 937 sqq.
*passim*, 1260 sq.
flax fibres, in 'canvas' of paintings, 846.
flaying-knife, in fresco, 168.
fleur-de-lis, *see* designs.
flint flakes, 631, 1240. *See also* 'knife-
blades', stone implements.
floods: erosion by, 452, 612, 628, 642,
663; destruction by, 614; cultivation
damaged by, 1310; close route near
Marāl-bāshi, 1317.
floral designs, *see* designs.
floral motifs in textile decoration, 904 sqq.
*See also* designs.
florets, *see* saffron.
flower-vase (?), pottery, 119.
flowers: abundance of, in Lower Swāt, 13;
artificial, 496, 542 sq., 894, 954, 967,
1000, 1087. *See also* designs.
flute, transverse: in silk paintings, 949,
961, 977, 998, &c., *passim*, 1467 sq.;
on terra-cotta figurine, 99, 103, 1468.
flute-player, on terra-cotta, 103.
fluting, on terra-cotta, 112, 121, 123.
fly-whisk, on seal impression, 261.
fodder, in Tibetan docs., 1465.
foliage, *see* designs.
foliate designs, *see* designs.
folklore: of ancient Khotan, 165; about
sand-buried 'old towns', 1234; in
Uch-Turfān district, 1301; tenacity of,
1302.
food-supply, record of, in Limes docs.,
690, **756 sqq.**, 1290.
foot-bridges, remains of ancient, 240.
foot-holds, on Limes watch-towers, 571,
651, 654, 738, 1119.
foot measures, *see* Chinese measures.
footprints: traces of patrols' footprints
along Limes wall, **656 sq.**, 682, 692;
own footprints traced after seven years,
639 n. 17, 657.
foreign auxiliaries employed by Chinese,
653.
foris, mentioned: (Chitrāl) 34–6; (Wa-
khān) 64, 66; (Taghash) 76; (Endere)
270; (N. of Lop-nōr) 358; (Tun-
huang) 283; described: (Sanōghar)
45; (Noghōro-dōk) 46 sq.; (Shuyiṣ)
52 sq.; (Kansir) 68–70; (Pūling) 76;
(Kūkānning-shahri) 81; (Lānghru)
96; (Endere, q.v.) 272, 275; (Mirān,
q. v.) 347 sq., 456 sqq.; (Merdek-
shāri) 352; (Tun-huang, q.v.) 574;
(Shih-êrh-tun) 726, 1137; (Shih-pao-
ch'êng) 1115; (Chong-hassār) 1161;
(Oi-tam) 1177; (Chong-köl) 1181;
(Chokkur) 1182; (Bāsh-öghīn) 1228;

(Chong-tim) 1307. *See also* Chia-yü
kuan, Mazār-tāgh, Ullūgh-mazār.
Foster, Mr. William, help given by, xx.
*Fou-ch'êng*, military company, 747 n.
*Fou-lo*, place-name (?), 1330.
Foucher, M. A.: help given by, xviii sq.;
on identity of Hi-lo mountain, 16;
on Apalāla legend and 'white water',
16 n.; on trefoil arch, 23; types of
Stūpa mentioned by, 37, 38 n.; his
'clocleton d'ombrelles', 38; on Bud-
dhist Vihāras, 71; on architectural
decoration in Graeco-Buddhist sculp-
ture, 486; on Mirān wall-paintings,
498, 502, 521; help with Ch'ien-fo-
tung paintings, 823, 839 sq., 840, 848;
on blanks in MSS. in place of minia-
tures, 842 n. 28; revises Petrucci's
essay on 'Mandalas', 1400.
'Four Books', the Chinese, MS. fr. of,
918.
'Four Encounters', paintings of, 849 sq.,
853 n. 39, 854 n. 45, **857**, 1062, 1065.
four-footed beast, shank of bronze seal
in form of, 269.
'Four Garrisons', Yen-ch'i one of, 1181.
Four Imāms, legend about, Lopak-aste,
1320. *See also* Tört-Imām[lar].
Francke, Rev. Dr. A. H.: help given
by, xviii; on Tibetan docs., 162, 460,
462, 467 sqq., 1289, **1460 sqq.**; on
the term *chêng*, 286 n.
Franke, Prof. O., on the Tochari, 287 n. 3.
Fravashis, Zoroastrian doctrine of, 511.
Freeman, Mr. C. E., help given by, xx sq.
frescoes: method of mounting cut
panels, 499 n. 9; term used in special
sense, 166, 794; difficulties of 'fresco
cutting' at Ch'ien-fo-tung, 927 n. 2;
finds: (Mirāghin) 48; (Ak-terek)
143, 145; (Khādalik, q.v.) 155 sqq.,
166 sqq., 175 sqq., 188; (Dandan-
dong) 200; (Domoko) 201; (Lou-
lan, q.v.) 405, 449; (Mirān, q.v.)
499 sqq.; (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 926 sqq.;
(Ara-tam) 1152, 1158; (Ilikki) 1155;
(Chong-hassār) 1162, 1169 sq.; (Ki-
chik-hassār) 1165, 1172–4; (Yā-
khoto) 1168, 1175; ('Ming-oi') 1195,
1202, 1213 sqq., 1220; (Khōra) 1224;
(Farhād-Bēg-yailaki) 1247, 1249,
1252 sq., 1257, 1260 sqq.; (Kara-yan-
tak) 1262, 1267 sqq.; (Tārishlak)
1275. *See also* animal figures, Buddha,
human figures, &c.; mural decora-
tion, panels.
frets, *see* designs.
friezes: carved wooden, (Khādalik) 166,
180; stucco ('Ming-oi') 1196, 1200,
1211; mode of fixing, 1192. *See also*
Gandhāra, Mirān.
*Frisina*, name in Kharoṣṭhī inscr.,
495.
frontier territories, *see* border commands.
frontiers, police control of, 679 sq., 693 sq.
frost-bite, injury from, 1326 sq.