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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

griffin-headed monsters, sketches of, 977.
griffins, confronting, in textile decoration,
911, 963. *See also* gryphons.
grooves, for string: on letter-case lid, 382;
on medicine case lid, 659; on seal-
cases, (Niya) 246, 253, 259; (Lou-
lan) 437, 445; (Tun-huang) 599, 661,
768, 771, 775; on wooden ink-seal,
786; on wooden tablets, 436, 439.
grotesques: appliqué, terra-cotta, (Yōtkan)
98, 105, 108-10, 112-15; (Khotan)
68, 121; (Khādalik) 171; (Farīdd-
Bēg-yailaki) 1247, 1249, 1257, 1259.
animal figures, on open-work panels,
398, 442 sq.; on base of bronze camel,
123; terra-cotta, 125, 1247,
1257; on wooden chair fr., 403, 447.
faces, on wooden pegs, *see* pegs.
heads, stucco relievo frs., 1195,
1203, 1206, 1208-12, 1249, 1259.
*See also* monsters, steatite, terra-
cotta.
grottes: Öch-merwān, 82; near Koh-
māri Mazār, 95; opposite Faizābād,
prob. tomb, 96; Hsiao Ch'ien-fo-tung,
1108; Wan-fo-hsia, 1109 sqq.; Bezek-
lik, 1167. *See also* cave-shrines,
Ch'ien-fo-tung.
GRÜNWEDEL, Prof. A.: on female figures
supporting Lokapalas, 872; at Ilkul,
1115; at Turfān, 1159; in Kara-shahr
district, 1183 sq.
gryphons, figures of, on bronze ring, 361,
365; on bronze seal, 123; on steatite
seal (?), 121; terra-cotta, 109, 115.
*See also* dragons, griffins.
guard-houses, on Limes, 339 n. 2.
guard-rooms, on top of Limes towers,
651, 711, 717, 721, 737 sq.
Guchen (*Ku-ch'êng-tzŭ*): in Former Han
Annals, territory of Posterior Chi-
shih, 332, 706; 'new route of the
north' to Yü-mên kuan from, 419,
705 sq.; in T'ang records, protecto-
rate of Pei-t'ing, 706; modern direct
route from Turfān to, 706 n. 6; route
from Hāmi, 706, 1154 n. 7.
Gudai-khwar, site in Swāt, 17.
Guebers (fire-worshippers), 66.
guest-rooms, in anc. dwellings, 379,
1249.
Guhya-pratishedha-vajra (?), in painting,
*1408 sq.*
guitar, *see* rabāb.
Gulakhma, oasis, 154; irrigation of, 207.
gum (?), (Mazār-tāgh) 1294.
Gāma, *see* ant *P'i-shan*, q. v.
Gumbat, Hindu temple ruin at, 21 sqq.;
resemblance to Salt Range temple
ruins, 22 sq.; constructive features, 22;
decoration of walls, 22 sq.; style of
architecture, 23.
Gumbatai ruins, Bunēr, identified, 13, 16.
'Gumbaz' (domed tomb): resemblance
of Kārwān-balasi ruin to, 71; Bōzai-
gumbaz, 72 n. 26; ruined *Gumbaz*
on Chichiklik plateau, 77; near Lap-
chuk, 1156; near Inchike River,
1232 sqq.; Üch-Turfān, 1300.
*Gusūparyanta-sūtra*, Skr. MS. fr. of, 164,
1438.
Gūpis, route to, from Yasīn, 6.
Gupta characters, *see* Brāhmī.
Guraios or Panjkōra, river, ancient names
of: Choaspes, Παρσίου, Garulā, Gauri,
Γαρωίου, Guruhā, 2 n. 2; Alexander's
operations near, 3 sq.
Guru, Tibetan strategy at battle of, 68.
*Guruhā*, *see* Guraios.
Gūsura Bhaūga, Gūsura Leśvaṇna, names
in Kharoshthi doc., 415.
*gyaza* (or *jaza*), series of, named in
Khotanese MS. frs., 1444, 1450.

H. A. = Hassā[r]-shahri, i. e. Chong-
hassār, q.v.
HAIFN-ULLAH, late King of Afghānistān,
facilities granted by, x, 1.
haematite wash on pottery fr., 427, 1283.
*See also* beads.
Haidar, Mirzā: on adoption of Islām by
rulers of Gilgit, 28 n. 14; on Abū Bakr,
84; on Charchan, 299 sq.; on *Lōb*
(Lop) and Katak, 319 sq.; does not
mention Lop desert route, 564.
Hājji Khwāja, villager, 205 sq.
hair, found, 201.
arrangement, &c. of: in frescoes,
519 sq., 525 sqq., 539 sqq.; in paint-
ings, 937 sqq., *passim*; in stucco re-
lievos, 146, 149 sq., 171 sq., 184,
1173, 1175, 1212, 1216, 1260, 1270,
1284 sq., 1310.
snail-shell or spiral curls: on stucco
relievos, &c., 132 sq., 144 sq., 146,
148, 158, 165, 171, 184, 186 sq., 190,
488, 538 sq.; on wooden head, 193.
string, 292.
hair comb, *see* comb.
hairpins, brass, 687, 779. *See also* bronze,
wooden.
Hayabeg', site, 271 n. 5.
Hājji Habīb-ullah, rebel ruler of Khotan,
opens route across K'un-lun Range,
1325.
Hājji-langar, on Yangi-dāwān route, 1325.
Hājji Muḥammad: his route from Cathay,
300; on agricultural produce near
Su-chou, 1126 n. 6; names Kamul
(Hāmi) as a 'Mahomedan city',
1151 n.; idols of Kan-chou mentioned
by, 1132; mentions Ak-su, 1299 n. 14.
Hakāullah, son of Yāqūb Beg, 1308.
Hākim Tōra, pretender, 1308.
Halāl-bāgh, Chinese coins from, 1342.
haloes: on bronze Buddha, 103; in
frescoes, 200, 1252, 1261; mould for,
152; in painted panels, 168, 170,
196; on painted stucco, 158, 173,
178, 181-3; on painted wood, 182,
943; in paintings, 937-1088, *passim*;
on rock carving, 82; on soapstone, 117,

119; on stucco relievos, 138, 141-4,
146 sq., 167, 172, 174 sq., 184, 186,
190 sq., 396, 441, 928, 1270; on terra-
cotta, 112. *See also* nimbus, vesica.
Hāmi (Chinese *I-cho*, *I-wu*; Turki
*Kumul*, *Kamul*, *Camul*; Mongol
*Khamil*): origin of name, 1147 n. 2;
in Chinese records, 337 n. 14; history
from Later Han to T'ang times, and
since Chinese reconquest of Turkes-
tān, *1149*; So Pan at, 331, 423;
Goës's 'Camul', 1125; Hstian-tsang's
desert journey to, 1142 sqq. (*see*
Hstian-tsang); Marco Polo's account
of (Camul), 1147 n. 3; importance
of, to China, for reaching Turfān, &c.,
732, 1147; historical rôle of, 1147
sqq.; first occupied by Chinese (A. D.
73), 732, 1093; analogy between Lou-
lan and Hāmi, 1147; exposed to
inroads from north, 1149; Buddhist
remains near, 1151 sqq.; Chinese
agricultural colony at, 1150; irrigation
resources limited, 1148; but never
seriously threatened, *ib.*; winds of, 643.
population: hospitable and easy-
going, 1148 n. 3; numbers under
Ch'ien-lung, 1148 n. 5; mixed character
of, 1150; prevalence of *Homo Alpinus*,
*ib.*; local hereditary chief of,
*ib.*; anthropometric records, 1352 sqq.
religion of, 1151, 1154.
routes: northern route from China
to Central Asia through, 563, 581, 732;
route to Guchen, 706, 1154 n. 7; to
Toghuchai, 1154; to Turfān, 1154 n. 7;
to Chik-tam, *ib.*; to Su-chou, 1121;
importance of route from An-hsi,
1093; route from Su-chou through
Shih-êrh-tun and Hāmi, 1126 n. 20, 1138.
*See also* An-hsi-Hāmi route.
hammer, silversmith's (?), 1256.
hammers used for tent-pitching, 760, 781.
Han Annals, Former (*Ch'ien Han shu*):
*Hsiu-mi* (Wakhān), *Kuei-chuang*, and
*Shuang-mi* in, 45; notice of Wakhān,
60; *Hu-yeh*, *I-mai*, *P'i-shan*, *Pu-li*,
and *So-chê*, in, 85-7; *Tzŭ-ho* in,
85 sq., 90; on *Ching-chüeh*, 219; on
Charchan, 295 sq.; on Shan-shan
(Lou-lan), 325, 333 sqq., 344; on *I-
hsün*, 327; Lop region in, 342 sq.;
southern route from Tun-huang in,
418 n. 11; on Emperor Wu and his
'forward policy', 580, 724 sq., 1092
n. 11; *Yang kuan* and *Yü-mên kuan* in,
621 sq.; on Hun raids and decay of
Chinese power in 'Western Regions',
695; 'new route of the north' in,
705 sqq.; Chang Ch'ien's report on
route into Central Asia in, 723; Chinese
advance and W. extension of 'Great
Wall' in, 725 sqq.; on military sub-
divisions of 'colonized' territory on
Limes, 746 sq.; *Yen-ch'i* (Kara-shahr)
in, 1180; *Wei-hsü* (Korla) in, 1230;

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