国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

and inscriptions, 617 sq., 663, 808 sq.,
816 sq., 821, 1331 sq.
implements, wooden, see wooden.
impressment of criminals, 751.
incense-holders (?), 119, 661, 1234 ; 751.
inch measures, see Chinese measures.
Inchike (or Shahyār) River: ruined
Gāṅdāo near, 1232, 1234 ; territory
of Chū-li (q.v.) located on, 1236;
cultivation along upper course, ib.
India, classical names used in, 530.
Indian architectural ornament, early,
motifs in, 49.
Indian art: influence in Ch'ien-fo-tung
paintings, &c., 795, 823, 839, 848, 855,
861, 1428 sq. ; at Farlād-Bēg-yailaki,
1255.
Indian ascetics, on fresco, 520, 1194 (?),
1208 (?).
Indian Buddhist traveller, see Jinagupta.
Indian head, on seal impression, 261.
Indian horseshoe arches, see arches.
Indian language (Prākrit) in Kharoṣṭhī
docs., see Prākrit. See also Sanskrit.
Indian princes: representations of, in
Mīrān fresco, 168 sq., 525 sq.
Indian Trimūrti, on seal-impression, 230.
Indian type: of face on terra-cotta frag-
ment, 112 ; of ivory die, 403, 448 ;
of drapery on fresco, 185 ; of Ch'ien-
fo-tung Buddha and other paintings,
795, 860, 862sq., 866sq., 870, 872,
880, 882, 887 sq., 891, 893, 895 sq.,
940. See also Avalokiteśvara.
'indigenous functionaries', 752. See Fu-li.
Indo-Afghan race, description of type,
1361.
Indo-Corinthian capital, type of, in wood-
carving, 235, 398, 440, 1198, 1221.
Indo-Corinthian column, on terra-cotta,
103.
Indo-European language of Eastern Tur-
kestan, see united Kuchean (q.v.), 814,
Indo-Greek coin from Karghalik, 1342,
1349.
Indo-Ionic column, on painted wood-
carving, 1197, 1216.
Indo-Persian style of columns, 279,
491 sq. ; of pilasters, 456 sq., 491 sq.
Indo-Scythian coins, 24, 101, 1340 sq.,
1349.
Indo-Scythian dominion in the Tārim
Basin, 243.
Indo-Scythian ruler, on intaglio, 120.
Indo-Scythians, 623 n. 15. See also Tu
Yüeh-chih.
Indus, in paintings, 870, 1076, 1078.
Indus gorges, Fa-hsien's account of, 7 sq.
infants, see children, human figures.
inlaid: judges, in paintings, 866, 943,
959, 971, 1035, 1086 sq. ; Pe-
trucci on, 1393.
inflated skins: for crossing rivers, 99;
terra-cotta representations of, ib., 142.
See also monkeys, terra-cotta.
ingrain material, 238, 265.

ink, Chinese, 129, 132, 316. See also
graphite.
inkpot (?), of gourd, 267.
ink-seals: horn, (Mīrān) 465, 480;
wooden, inscribed with Chinese chars.,
(Tun-huang) 596, 599, 686, 778, 780,
786-8.
ink-stand, horn, see horn.
inlay, on beads, 302.
inscribed paintings, see Chinese inscrip-
tions, paintings.
inscribed rocks: at Gāhirat, 34; Pakh-
törlīdi, 37 sq. ; Charrun, 40 sq. ; Drās,
38 ; Rayin, 39.
inscribed wooden tablets, see tablets.
inscriptions from Ch'ien-fo-tung: M. Cha-
vannes on, 798 sqq., 1331 sq. ; old-
est inscription (A.D. 698), recording
T'ang tradition about first caves, 798 ;
inscription of A.D. 775 celebrating Li
T'ai-pin, 799 ; inscription reproducing
imperial edicts of A.D. 851, honouring
Hung-jên, 808 sq., 816 sq., 821,
1331 sq. ; inscription of A.D. 894 cele-
brating Li of T'ang, Chang I-ch'ao,
&c., 799, 816 sq., 818 n. 13, 839 n. 11,
1333, 1338 ; inscription of A.D. 1348,
recording foundations attributed to
Sulaiman, 799 sq. ; inscription of A.D.
1351, on temple reconstruction, by
Sulaiman, 800 ; rubbings from inscrip-
tion of Ou-yang Hsün, 918 ; inscrip-
tion on dado painting translated by
M. Chavannes, 1333 ; names Khotan
princess, 933, 1333. See also Brāhmī,
Chinese inscriptions, inscribed rocks,
sgraffiti, Stūpas, Tibetan inscriptions.
intaglios, from Yōtkan and Khotan, 100.
See also seals.
interlacing designs, see designs.
interment, see cemeteries.
inundation: of Su-lo Ho, 589, 591,
633 n. 2, 639 ; abandonment of 'Sha-
chou' prob. due to, 608, 614. See also
floods.
Ionic architrave, wooden moulding as in,
200.
Irān, designs derived from, in Ch'ien-
fo-tung decorated textiles, 903. See
also fabrics, Sassanian.
Irānian, 'unknown' (so-called North-
Aryan) language: in MSS. from Khā-
dalik, 155, 158, 164; on wooden
tablets from Mazār-toghrak, 205 sq. ;
designated 'Khotanese' (q.v.), 814,
914, 1289. See also Sogdian.
Irānian art: its influence on art of Tārim
Basin, in wall-paintings, 525, 529 ; on
structural features of shrines, 535.
Irānian auxiliaries: presence of suggested
by find of Early Sogdian docs., 70, 72.
Irānian worship of 'royal glory', 874.
See also flames, emblem of.
iron: in Ūlūgh, 20 ; common
amongst Lou-lan finds, 393.

zār-tāgh) 1293 ; arrow-heads, see s.v. ;
axe blade, (Tun-huang) 688, 778 ;
bar (Tun-huang) 786 ; bolt, (Lou-lan)
428 ; button (?), (Yōtkan) 119 ; chisel,
see s.v. ; dagger-like nail, (Kara-dong)
1242 sq. ; disc, ('Ming-oi') 1223 ; hoe-
blades (Tun-huang) 599, 711, 781, 788 ;
hook, (Hei-shui-kuo) 1135 ; horseshoe,
(Tun-huang) 767 ; key, (N. of Lop-
nōr) 367 ; knife frs., see s.v. ; match-
locks, (Tun-huang) 711, 781 ; misc.
frs., (Tun-huang) 567, 569, 634,
768 sq. ; nails, or frs., (Tun-huang)
768 ; (Ūlūgh-mazar) 1269 ; nail (?),
(Lou-lan) 367 (N. of Lop-nōr) ; nail
extractor, fr., (Tun-huang) 765 ; opium
pipe (?), frs., (So-yang-ch'êng) 1106 ;
ore, nodule of, (Charchan) 315 ; pins,
(Niya) 256, (Mazār-tāgh) 1291 ; reap-
ing-hook, (Tun-huang) 768 ; rings, see
s.v. ; rods, (Lou-lan) 393, 428-30 ;
(Tun-huang) 768 sq. ; skewers, (Tun-
huang) 768 sq., 788, 771 ; slab,
(Tun-huang) 711, 781 ; spade-blade,
ib.; spear-point, (Tun-huang) 712, 784 ;
spool or skewer, (Niya) 249 ; staples,
(Tun-huang) 768 (?), ('Ming-oi') 1222 ;
sword-blade, two-edged fr., (Tun-
huang) 645 ; tools, (Lou-lan) 393,
428-30 ; wedge, (Nan-hu) 1303.
'Iron Gates, Defile of', location, 1228.
irrigation: difficulties of, with inadequate
labour, 275, 1242 ; traces of ancient
irrigation, at So-yang-ch'êng, 1101 ;
neglected irrigation, (Shui-i) 625 ;
(Kum-tou) 627 ; from springs, 1138,
1138, 1143, 1224 ; by means of kārēz
(underground channels), 1155 ; change
in irrigation methods in Turfān Basin,
1160 ; irrigation at Keriya, 1225 ; irri-
gation of Domoko oasis, 202 sq., 207,
1246, 1263 ; of Dandān-oilik, 207 sq. ;
of China, 207, 1264 ; of Gulakhma,
207 ; of Achma, 211 n. 1, 1246 ; about
Niya Site, 244 sq. ; at Yārtungaz Tā'in,
271 ; at Bādel-konghan, 275 ; at En-
dere, 286 ; near Charchan, 301, 303 ;
irrigation of Vāsh-shahri Site, 309 ; at
Charkhlīk, 312 sq., 475 n. 16 ; diffi-
culties of, at Lou-lan, 411, 426 sq.,
1148 ; records relating to, in Lou-lan
docs., 411, 426 ; irrigation secured by
river dams, 422 ; irrigation at Mīrān,
475 n. 16 ; irrigation facilities of Tun-
huang, 581 sq. ; irrigation of cultivated
areas at Nan-hu, 612 sq., 627 sq., 742 ;
at An-hsi, 1091 sq. ; at Su-chou, 1126 ;
at Kan-chou, 1131 ; at Chin-t'a, 1134 ;
at Hāmi, 1148 ; near Ara-tam, 1152 ;
at Lapchuk, 1155, 1157 ; at Kara-
khoja, 1158 ; near Khora, 1261 sq. ;
increased irrigation E. of Yurung-kāsh
River, 1266 ; irrigation of Maral-bāshi,
1310 n. 2.
water available for: in Charchan
River, 294 sq. ; in Vāsh-shahri River,