国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

border, 752; secretiveness of K. people, 1134.
Kan-su, Western, Marco Polo's *Tangut*, 561, 797. See also *Ho-hsi*.
K'ang, king of *So-ch'ê* (Yārkand), 83.
K'ang-chü (Samarkand), embassy from, 408.
K'ang-fu, town, mentioned on silk strip, 701.
K'ang-hsi, Emperor, Chinese forward policy under, 1118, 1123; confronts Dzungars, 1138, 1149.
K'ang Yen-tien, Sogdian chief, 306 n. 5, *331*.
Kaniṣka, Indo-Scythian Emperor: his Stūpa at Peshawar, 38, 128 n. 4; coins of, from Yōtkan, 101, 1340 sq.; 1349; chronology of his reign, 243 n. 10.
Kankal, settlement, 1265.
Kankhun-kuch, locality, 51.
Kansir, ancient fort near Sarhad, 68 sq.
Kanthaka, Buddha's steed, in paintings, 854 n. 44, 856, 858, 953, 1007, 1023, 1031 sq., 1051, 1064 sq., 1085; in Yün-kang relievo, 858 n. 68, 70; in Gandhāra sculptures, 858.
*Kao-ch'ang*, anc. capital of Turfān, 337 n. 14, 412 n. 20, *418*; Turkish *Qocho*, 473; its ruins at Kara-khōja (q.v.), *ib.*; route to, in *Wei liu*, 705.
Kao Chü-hui, member of Kao-tsu's mission to Khotan (A.D. 938-42), 320, 817, 1002; on Hui-ho (Uigurs) and Little Yüeh-chih, 1129; records tradition of Chang-yün tribe, 1130.
Kao Hsien-chih, Chinese general, 7; route past Mastūj, 18; victory and defeat, 19; in Yasin (Po-lü), 28 sq.; conquers kingdom of Chieh-shih, 30; in Chitral, 32; expedition across Darkōt Pass to Yasin and Gilgit, 52 sqq.; march across Pāmirs, 53; defeats Tibetans at Lien-yün (q.v.), 53-5; routes followed, 54, 56; his great difficulties, 54 n. 4; arrives at Mount T'an-chi, occupies A-nu-yüeh, and destroys bridge over So-yi River, 56; his successful ruse, 58; results of expedition, 59.
*kao shih*, type of arrow, 778.
Kao-t'ai, town, Haji Muḥammad's *Gauta*, 1133 n. 10; Su-chou high road at, 1133.
Kao-t'ou, Wu-k'ung at, 19.
Kao-tsu, first T'ang emperor, 84. See also Chinese coins.
Kao-tsung, T'ang emperor, changes name of ancient Chü-mo, 299, 1331.
*Kao-tsang*, watch-post or military command, at times, 596, 598, 747 n. 27, 750 n. 40.
Kapa, locality, 219.
Kapak-shan, locality, 245.
*Kapak-asta*, Mazār of, 1320.
Kapilavastu, palace of, in paintings, *see* Buddha, legendary life of.

*Kapila* (Chia-pi-shih), kingdom of, 878; name rendered by Chinese *Chi-pin*, 877 n. 6; location, *ib.*
Kara-dōbe, tract, 1155; irrigation of, 1156, 1158; cultivation of, *ib.*
Kara-dong, ruined site, 1249 sqq.; Chinese coins from, 1242, 1346; other finds, 1249 sq.
Kara-kāsh River, xxii, 93, 95; confluence with Yurung-kāsh, 1284; E. headwaters of, 1325. *See also* Khotan River.
Kara-kāsh town, route to Khotan from, 93.
Kara-khōja (anc. *Kao-ch'ang*, q.v.), Turfān capital of T'ang and Uigur times, 1167; statuette from, 1176.
Kara-khoto, site finds of glazed pottery at, 1105.
Kara-kir Yār, stream, 211.
Kara-kizil, locality, 1178.
*Kara-köl-nör*, conduit and colony, 1310 n. 2.
Kara-koram Pass, crossed in litter, 1326.
Kara-kushun marshes, 328, 351, 359; route to Tun-huang near, 549.
Kara-kum, *see* Könche.
Kara-muran River, *see Wu-chê*.
Kara-sai: temple site near, 1273; Chinese coin from, 1273, 1347; other finds, 1273, 1280 sq.; plaster of Paris from, analysed, 1391; population and cultivation statistics of, 1319 n. 2.
Kara-shahr district: mentioned in Niya Site tablet, 329; in Lou-lan records, 412; identified with Fa-hsien's *Wu-i* (Woo-ê), 324, 1181; Hsüan-tsang's *A-chi-ni*, 1178, 1181; T'ang *Hsin-ch'êng* located at mod. town of, 1178; K. as *Yen-ch'i* (q.v.) in Han and Chin Annals, 1180; in T'ang Annals, 1181; *Wu-ch'i* of Wu-k'ung and others, 1181 n. 14; subjection of, 84, 298, 331; Hun finds from, 337 sq., 347; 'Slaves' Protector-General' at, 338 n. 15; king of, 339, 409, 1330; distance from Charkhlik, 324; importance of geographical position, 331 n. 11; position of ancient capital, 1176, 1182 sq.; historical topography, 1177 sqq.; route to, from Turfān, 1177; in T'ang Annals, *ib.*; glass-making as a local industry, 1191. climate of, 1179.
population of: mixed, 1179; scarcity of, 1182; numbers in Han times, 1231, 1297.
water-supply, 1182.
Kara-shahr basin: geographical character of, 1178; great lake of, 1179; exposure to nomad attacks, 1180.
Kara-shahr, defile below, *Chê liu* of *Chin shu*, 1228.
*kara-su*, 'black water', water from springs, 90, 204, 275, 475 n. 16, 612, 614, 1148, 1246, 1263. *See also ab-su*.
Kara-teke, hill range near Uch-Turfān, 1300.

Kara-yantak: ruin of Buddhist shrine at, 207, 1262; abandoned settlement of, 207; chronology of site, 1262; resemblances of, to Khādalik and Mazārtagh, *ib.*; fresco and relievo found, 1262, 1267 sqq.; Chinese coin from, 1262, 1346; Khotanese MS. fr. from, 1456. *See also* decorative motifs.
Karanghu-tāgh, mountain track, 1325; anthropometric records of, 1352 sqq.
*Karaul* ('watch-station'), identical with *Chia-yü kuan* (q.v.), 1124 sq.
*kārīz* (underground irrigation channels): at Sumākgho, 1155; in Turfān basin, 1160.
Karghalik: Hsüan-tsang's *Chü-chü-chia*, 85; *Chu-chü-po* and *Chu-chü-pan* of T'ang Annals and Sung Yün's itinerary, 85, 87; K. in *Hou Han shu*, 86; *Hsi-yeh* identified with, *ib.*; coins acquired at, 1340, 1349; route to, from Yārkand, 84. *See also* Tzŭ-ho.
Karkat, or Kharkal hamlet, 68.
Karlik-tāgh, mountains, irrigation of Hāmi derived from, 1148.
Karluks, Turkish tribe, 474.
Karmavāca, Skr. MS. containing, 1150.
Karmukchi, village, irrigation of, 1152.
Karo-la, pass, Tibetan strategy on, 68.
Kārwān-balasi ('the ruin of the caravan [-leader]'), ruin of, 70 sqq.; resemblance to Thōl Stūpa, 70; Muḥammadan interpretation of ruin, 71; identified with 'hall (or chapel) of the red Buddha', 54 n. 3, 72.
Kāshgar: Chinese *Chièh-sha*, 5; also named *Ch'ü-sha*, *Chia-shih*, *Chia-sha*, 31; Göez's *Caesar*, 78; Hsüan-tsang's routes to K., 72 sqq., 76; route to, from Tāsh-kurghān, 76; Chilan-Kāshgar route, 1307 sq.; stay at, 80; K. mentioned in Niya Site tablet, 329. *See also* Shu-lê.
Kāshgar River: old terminal branch known as Göre-skin, 1308 sq.; termination of, 1310. *See also* 'River of the North'.
Kāshkār (Chitrāl): rendered by Chinese *Chieh-shih*, 31. *See* Chitrāl.
Kāshkār-Bāzār (Mastūj), 43 sqq.
Kāsim, Khotan guide, 129, 132.
Kāsim Ākhūn, of Islāmābād, 1279 sq.
Kashmīr, Ptolemy's name *Kaspira* (pron. *Kaspêra*), 5 n. 13; as *Kie-shih-mi*, 29. *Kaspeira*, *see* Kashmīr.
Kāśyapa, disciple of Buddha: in embroidery picture, 895, 904; stucco sculpture of, 928; named in MS. fr., 1439.
Katak, local name (?), 320, 454 n. 10; prob. etymology, 320 n. 12. *See also* Ketek, Köiek-shahri.
Kātgala, locality, 4.
kāṭhōn, on painted panel, 200.
Katūr, ruling family of Chitrāl, 28, 33, 42 n. 2.