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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

*Kaulakī-prajñā-pāramitā*, Skr. MS. fr. of, 1449.
Kayāsh, Khotan canton, statistics of population and cultivation of, 1319 n. 2.
Kaz-atā, legendary hero recognized in rock pinnacle, 1302. *See* Kuwaghiz.
*Kem-too*, capital of *Chʻü-li* (q.v.), 1323.
Kelly, Col., fight of, at Nisar-gol, 46.
Kelpin, oasis, 1304; water-supply limited and unchanged, 1304 sq.; extension of cultivated area, 1304; population markedly unlike Kirghiz, 1304 n. 6; their evil reputation, 1304; anthropometric records of, 1352 sq.; physical conditions near K., 708; route to K. from Uch-Turfān, 1302, 1304; ruined sites adjoining K., 1305; desert S. of K., 1306; antiques acquired at K., 1306, 1313; Chinese coins purchased, 1306 sq., 1347.
*kemer*, vaulted rooms, in Turfān, 1161.
Kenk, wrong form of Ketek (q.v.), 219 n. 12.
Kenyon, Sir Frederic, Director of British Museum, help given by, xx.
Keriya district, 211, 1263; anthropometric records of, 1352 sq.
Keriya River, 241, 245; line of Dawāna parallel to old bed of, 1239 sq.; N. end of dead delta, 1240; signs of human occupation, *ib.*; possibility of route Tārim R., *ib.*; changes in river-bed, 1242; course above Yoghan-kum, 1245.
Ketek: name applied to old sites in Tārim Basin, 219 n. 12. *See also* Katak, Kötek-shāhri.
Ketek-sher, *see* Kötek-shāhri.
*ketmans*, Turkestān hoes, 411, 608.
key pattern, *see* designs.
keys: iron, (N. of Lop-nör) 367; wooden, (Khādalik) 186, 191, 193, 195; (Mazār-tāgh) 505; iron, (Mīrān) 466, 477 sq., 480; (Yār-khoto) 1168, 1175; (Farhād-Beg-yailaki) 1256, 1260; (Mazār-tāgh) 1285, 1288, 1292 sq., 1295. *See also* locks.
Kha. = Khādalik, q.v.
Khādalik: shrines of, 154 sq.; first finds due to Mullāh Khwāja, 154; description of site and remains, 155–62; comparison with Dandān-oilik and Niya, 155 sq., 159, 160–2, 164–7; with Kawak and Āk-terek, 164 (*see also* Chʻien-fo-tung); with Kara-yantak, 1262; ancient techniques, 163–7; Descriptive List, 167 sq.; MSS. found, 154 sq., 158–61, 163 sq., 1432 sq. (*see also* Pothis, tablets); Tibetan records of pre-Tibetan occupation, 167; mural paintings and plaster analysed, 1390 sq.; Chinese coins found at, 1391, 1423, 1349 sq.; abandonment of K., 150, 491; of settlements near, 199 sq.; minor ruins near, 196 sq.; tamarisk cones near, 198 sq.; limitation of explorations around, 200; final destruction of ruined shrines by irrigation, *ib.*; reclamation of land near, 1267. *See also* decorative motifs, Stūpas.
Khaidu-gol, river, feeds Kara-shahr lake, 1179.
Khaido-gol valley, belts of cultivation in, 1224.
Klainullāh, Chitrāl ruler, 33, 51; identical with Shāh Khairullāh, Bādshāh, 33.
Khākān-shāhri (Tumshuk), pottery fr. found at, 1315.
Khākkiming-shāhri, Stūpa ruin and ruined forts of, 81 sq. *See also* Stūpas.
Khalche, hamlet, 94.
Khalpat, new oasis, 1265.
ʻkhāmʼ, rough cotton material, 167, 170, 172.
*Khāmī*, *see* Hāmi.
Khanambal, *see* Anambar.
Khandūt, remains of ancient fort near, 64; name spelt *Kundut* by Wood, 64 n. 23. *See also Hun-f-lo*, Sad Khandūt, Zamr-i-niāsh-parat.
Khara-nör, lake, 564 n. 16; erroneously believed to be termination of Su-lo Ho, 576; ruined towers by, *ib.*; section of Tun-huang Limes near, 663, 717 sq.; volume of outflow from, 719.
Kharkal, *see* Karkat.
Kharoshthi documents: decipherment of (Niya docs., 273 sq.); language, 243; contents of Lou-lan docs., 413 sq.; language same as in Niya docs., 414; personal names, *ib.*, 415; dates in regnal years, 414; *Āroramu* (q.v.) in, 414–16; method of folding, 671.
clay seals of, (Niya) 216, 229 sq.
leather documents: (Niya) 218, 250, 278, 383; (Endere) 278, 291.
paper documents: (Lou-lan) 242, 372, 383, 402, 433, 436, 439, 446.
silk documents: (Limes) 677, 727.
wooden tablets: (Niya) 213, 216 sq., 221, 222, 224 sq., 234 sq., 237 sq., 241, 247 sq., 252 sq., 296, 297 n. 19, 329, 659; (Endere) 276, 276–8, 290, 291; (Lou-lan) 371 sq., 375, 377–80, 383, 385 sq., 400–2, 431 sq., 659; (Mazār-tāgh) 1289, 1294. *See also* Lou-lan Site, Niya Site; tablets, wooden.
Kharoshthi inscriptions: on cella frescoes, (Mīrān) 516, 518 sq., 521, 529 sq.; on silk banner, (Mīrān) 495 sq.; on wall-plaster, (Tārshlak) 1279.
ʻkhatsʼ, writings: from Khādalik, 154 sq.; from Mazār-soghrak, 205.
Khiāi-dawān, pass of, 1325.
Khiāi-oilik (ʻChinese dwellingsʼ), remains of, 1280; pottery from, 1283.
*Khō*: term in Chitrāl local names, 43; name *Khōndr* (Chitrāl language) derived from it, *ib. See also* Chit-wei, *Kuhob*.
Khō, valley, fertility of, 43.
Khōra range, signal-stations along, 1227.
Khōra site: ruins of Buddhist shrines at, 1224 sq.; living quarters, 1225; remains of carved and painted wood, 1225, 1229; Skr. and Kuchean MSS. from, 1224, 1448; other finds, 1224 sq., 1228 sq.
cultivation below, 1224; destruction by fire and water, 1225; ruined Stūpa mound, *ib.*; remains of defensive position, 1226; former agricultural settlement, *ib.*
Khot. = Khotan, q.v.
Khotan oasis: Kharoshthi *Khotana*, 296; *Yü-tien* its ancient designation, 293, 328 sq., 344 n. 26; *Ho-tien* its present Chinese name, 344 n. 26; embassies to China from, 320, 560; links between Tun-huang and Khotan Buddhism, 815 sq.; legends of rat-headed divinity and ʻsilk princessʼ referred to, 165, 1277 sq.; princess of Khotan in Chʻien-fo-tung fresco, 933, 1333; Tibetan MS. fr. of legendary religious history of K., 1471.
population: in Former Han Annals, 335; Indian element in local population, 243; statistics relating to Khotan, 1319 n. 2; anthropometric records, 1352 sq.
old sites within oasis, 93 sq.; ruined sites E. and N. of, 1245 sq.; temple remains N. of, 1272 sq.; oasis previously extended further N. than at present, 1279.
routes: from Kök-yār to K., 90; from Kök-yāsh town to, 93; postal stations between Khotan and Āk-su, 1284; route from Marāl-bāshi to K., 1312; Sha-chou-Khotan itinerary in *Fʻang-shu*, 298 sq., 306, 320 sq., 327, 342 sq., 620 sq.; translated by de Chavannes, 1330; route used after Tʻang times, 326.
Khotan River, united bed of Yurung-kāsh and Kara-kāsh: volume of water in, 1284; route along, *ib.*; delta of, 1296.
Khotan town (Ilchi): pottery from, 98, 120 sq.; coins purchased at: Chinese, Sino-Kharoshthi, Muhammadan, and mod. Yārkand, 102, 1341 sq., 1349 sq.; antiques acquired at, 120 sq.; population and cultivation statistics of K., 1319 n. 2; reasons for return to, 1338; packing of antiques at, 1317. *See also* Yōtkān.
*Khotana*, Kharoshthi form of Khotan, 296.
ʻKhotaneseʼ: term applied to language previously designated ʻUnknown Language IIʼ, ʻNorth Aryanʼ, ʻEastern Turkesāniʼ, ʻEastern Irānianʼ, 814, 914; Khotanese MSS. at Chʻien-fo-tung indicate connexion between Tun-huang and Khotan Buddhism, 815 sq.
coins, *see* Sino-Kharoshthi.
documents, inscriptions, &c., in: