国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

geographical questions concerning, 350,
359 sq. ; anc. extent of lake, 550 n. 7 ;
Li Tao-yüan's notice of dry salt-en-
crusted bed, 424 sq. ; Han military
posts from Tun-huang to Lop-nör, 729.
Loplik dialect, resembles Turki of moun-
tain Kirghiz, 335 n. 9.
Lopliks, people of Lop, 312 ; origin
of mod. population, 335 ; Abdal Lop-
liks at Mîân, 475 n. 16 ; anthropo-
metric records of Lopliks, 1352 sqq.
Lorimer, Miss F. L. G., help given by,
xiv ; for Descriptive List of Ch'ien-fo-
tung paintings, &c., xxiii, 835, 855 ;
on designs of textile decoration, 902,
904 n. 6, 906 n. 23.
lotus : in frescoes, 158, 169, 173, 176 sq.,
181–3, 185, 546, 928, 1173, 1252,
1261 sq., 1276, 1282 ; on ink-seal,
480 ; in paintings from Ch'ien-fo-tung,
860, 937–1088, passim ; on painted
silk, 185 ; on painted wood, 168,
170 sq., 174, 180, 184, 193, 196 ;
on pottery fr., 315 ; stucco relief frs.,
147, 149–52, 172, 184, 200, 1210,
1217, 1223, 1268, 1272, 1281 ; terra-
cotta, 105, 109, 112, 114, 119 ; on
wooden beams, 397, 442 ; on wooden
cantilevels, 248, 264 ; wood-carving,
35, 195, 513, 546 ; on wooden chair
leg, 248 ; on wooden panel, 1225,
1229 ; square wooden blocks repre-
senting, 1198, 1201 sq.
4-petalled : in wood-carving, 217,
249 ; on wooden cantilever, 257 ;
in open-work panels, 398, 404, 441–3,
449.
5-petalled : on wooden stick, 787.
7-petalled : stucco relief frs., 1204,
1217.
8-petalled : in wood-carving, 35 ; on
wooden block, 405, 449.
circular : in stucco relievos, 174.
inverted (?): in terra-cotta, 112.
half-open : in wood-carving, 48 ; on
carved chair fr., 403, 448.
open : in wood-carving, 49 ; on
fresco, 48 ; on stucco relievos, 145,
150 ; on wooden disc, 196.
half : in wood-carving, 195.
lotus or rosette, 8-petalled : on wooden
block, 398, 442.
lotus branch, in open-work bronze orn.,
1168, 1175.
lotus buds : in bronze orn., 119 ; on
carved wooden cantilever, 1258 ; in
fresco, 1261 ; on painted wood, 170 ;
on seal impression, 262 ; stucco relief
fr., 1260 ; terra-cotta, 103.
lotus, stucco relief fr., 1281, 1282.
lotus leaves : on painted fabric, 171 ;
stucco mould for, 190 ; stucco relievo
frs., 141, 144, 147, 149 sq., 153, 1281 ;
on wooden disc, 196.
lotus pedestal : stucco relievo frs., 179,
183, 186–8, 190 sq., 1281.
lotus petals : in wood-carving, 195 ; in
frescoes, 177, 183, 185, 188 ; on
glass fr., 291 ; in painted panels, 174 ;
stucco relievos, 138, 143–7, 152,
164, 167, 171 sq., 174, 184, 186, 189,
193–5, 199, 200, 1272 ; terra-cotta,
109.
lotus pod, stucco relievo, 172.
lotus rosette, stucco relief fr., 1173.
lotus seed cushion, in wood-carving,
195.
lotus seed vessel with base of pod at-
tached, motif in Western and Indian
art, 172 ; in fresco, 180.
lotus throne : in frescoes, 173, 176 sq.,
179, 188, 1252, 1261 ; stucco relievos,
188, 191, 1171 ; in painted wood-
carving, 1216 ; on wooden pedestal,
1933 ; in Ch'ien-fo-tung paintings, 856
n. 55, 859 n. 79, 937–1088, passim.
lotus wreath : stucco relievos, 115,
132, 164, 172, 174, 180, 184, 186,
193, 195, 200, 1271 sq., 1280 sq. ;
wooden fr., 398, 441.
lotus-like flower, in wood-carving, 514,
518, 546.
lotus-shaped discs, 514, 546.
Lou-lan, territory : earlier name of Shan-
shan (q.v.); use of name in Wei lio,
418 n. 12 ; old name for Hsüan-tsang's
Na-fu-po (Lop), 288, 321 ; in Former
Han Annals, 333 sqq. ; in Wei lio,
328, 343, 417 sqq., 418 ; in T'ung-
shu, 306, 320, 327, 1331 ; Li Tao-
yüan's notice, 324 sqq., 419 sqq., 426 ;
named in Chinese and Khar. docs.,
413, 415, 417 sqq. ; Han posts in
Lou-lan and beyond, 730.
Lou-lan, town (Lou-lan Site, q. v.) :
name applied in 3rd-4th cent. A.D. to
Lou-lan Site, 413 ; town named by Li
Tao-Yüan, 420, 421 ; anecdote about
So Man's military camp at L., 326,
421 ; agricultural colony at, 421 sq. ;
Pan Yung's military colony, 331–3,
343 416 ; analogy between Hâmi and
Lou-lan, 1147 ; differences of position,
1148 ; early route from L. to Korla,
1227 ; L. compared with Chü-li, 1237.
See also Kroraïna, Tikkenlik.
Lou-lan lake, see Lop-nör.
Lou-lan route (Wei lio's 'route of the
centre'), 341, 343, 345, 407, 418 sq.,
426, 475, 555 sq. ; importance of
silk trade, 407 ; crosses anc. Lop sea-
bed, 341 sq., 407, 553 sq., 729 ; pro-
tected by nature from northern attacks,
584 sq., 1148 ; guarded by Yü-mên
kuan, 622 ; protected by Tun-huang
Limes, 1234 ; advanced watch-posi-
on, 638 ; continued use of route after
Limes was abandoned, 733.
Lou-lan Site : arrival at, 362 ; departure
from, 380, 450 ; resumed explorations
of 1914, 377, 381, 387 sq., 393, 406 sq.,
416, 421, 638 ; Dr. Hedin's explora-
tions, &c., at, 369 sq. ; evidence of in-
digenous administration at, 380.
dead tamarisk growth at, 386 ;
changes of ground surface near, 390 ;
anc. river-bed near, 392 ; evidence of
anc. cultivation, 404 ; physical change
at, 407 ; abandonment of Site, 371,
415 sq. ; wind-erosion at, see s.v.
route to : from Tun-huang, historical
references, 340, 344, 407, 416, 553 s ;
route from Abdal, 349–62. See also
Lou-lan route.
remains : first Stûpa sighted, 362,
394 ; structural features, 394 ; first
survey of ruins, 369 ; remains ap-
proximately of same period as Niya Site
(q.v.), ib. ; L.A. designates eastern
group of ruins, 370 ; L.B. western,
393. L.A. group : construction of
houses, 370–2, 375 sq., 378–81 ; ar-
rangement of rooms, 375 sqq., 378 sq. ;
orientation of walls adapted to wind
direction, 371, 376, 386, 388 ; ruin of
official residence L.A. i, 371 ; refuse-
heaps, 375, 378, 379, 381 sqq., 399,
402 ; an ancient Ya-mên, 376 ;
store-rooms, 377 ; ruined dwellings,
378–80 ; three methods of construc-
tion, 386 ; fenced enclosures, 381, 399,
404 ; construction and survey of walled
enclosure, 386 sqq. ; ruined mounds
and Stûpas of L.A., 389–91. L.B.
group : structural features of Stûpas,
399, 405 ; structural features of ruined
dwellings, 394 sq., 400 sqq. ; finds in,
395, 400 sqq. ; ruined shrines, 391,
393 sqq., 400, 404, 405 ; ruins used
as sheep-pens, 400, 402, 427 ; archi-
tectural remains (L.B. iv), 402 ; anc.
brick-kiln, 402.
Chinese coins from, 361, 375, 383,
385, 395, 451, 1344, 1349.
Chinese documents : elucidated by
M. Chavannes, 406 sqq., 1329 sq. ;
furnish evidence of Chinese garrison,
&c., 406 sqq. ; dated docs., 407 sq.,
426 ; docs. naming 'Chang-shih of
Western Countries', 408 sq., 413 ;
other official correspondence, 409 ;
petty administrative records, 409–12 ;
orders for agricultural operations, 410 ;
records relating to irrigation, 411 ; mili-
tary reports, &c., 411 sq., 1180 ; records
to trade, 412 ; private letters written
on paper, ib. ; Yen-ch'i (Kara - shahr)
mentioned, 412 sq. ; Lou-lan named,
413. See also Chinese documents,
Early Sogdian documents, Kharoshthi
documents.
Han castrum L.E., 423, 553 n. 3,
638.
military colony located at, 332, 416 ;
importance of its geographical position,
332, 417 ; Chinese garrison at, 406,
733 ; fortified station of L.A., 406 sq. ;
records of, in Chinese docs., 409–12.
9 L 2